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If each of the statements p to ~q , ~ r ...

If each of the statements `p to ~q , ~ r to q` and p are true then which of the following is NOT true ?

A

q is false

B

r is true

C

`r to q` is false

D

`r^^~q` is false

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will analyze the given statements and their implications. ### Step 1: Identify the Statements We have three statements: 1. \( p \to \neg q \) (p implies not q) 2. \( \neg r \to q \) (not r implies q) 3. \( p \) (p is true) We need to determine which of the following statements is NOT true given that all three statements are true. ### Step 2: Construct the Truth Table We need to create a truth table for the variables \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \). Since there are three variables, there will be \( 2^3 = 8 \) possible combinations of truth values. | p | q | r | \( \neg q \) | \( \neg r \) | \( p \to \neg q \) | \( \neg r \to q \) | |-----|-----|-----|---------------|---------------|---------------------|---------------------| | T | T | T | F | F | F | T | | T | T | F | F | T | F | T | | T | F | T | T | F | T | F | | T | F | F | T | T | T | T | | F | T | T | F | F | T | T | | F | T | F | F | T | T | T | | F | F | T | T | F | T | F | | F | F | F | T | T | T | T | ### Step 3: Evaluate the Implications Now we need to evaluate the implications based on the truth values: 1. **For \( p \to \neg q \)**: - This implication is false only when \( p \) is true and \( \neg q \) is false (i.e., \( q \) is true). - From the table, this is true in the cases where \( p \) is true and \( q \) is false. 2. **For \( \neg r \to q \)**: - This implication is false only when \( \neg r \) is true (i.e., \( r \) is false) and \( q \) is false. - From the table, this is true when \( r \) is true or when both \( \neg r \) is false and \( q \) is true. ### Step 4: Identify Valid Cases Now we look for cases where all three statements are true: - From the truth table, we find that the valid cases are: - Case 3: \( p = T, q = F, r = T \) - Case 4: \( p = T, q = F, r = F \) ### Step 5: Check the Options Now we check the options provided in the original question to find which is NOT true: 1. **Option 1: \( q \) is false** - This is true in both valid cases. 2. **Option 2: \( r \) is true** - This is NOT true in Case 4 where \( r \) is false. 3. **Option 3: (other options not provided)** - We cannot evaluate without additional options. ### Conclusion The statement that is NOT true given the conditions is: - **Option 2: \( r \) is true**.

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will analyze the given statements and their implications. ### Step 1: Identify the Statements We have three statements: 1. \( p \to \neg q \) (p implies not q) 2. \( \neg r \to q \) (not r implies q) 3. \( p \) (p is true) ...
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