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If a straight line passing through the point P(-3,4) is such that its intercepted portion between the coordinate axes is bisected a P, then its equation is

A

x-y+7=0

B

3x-4y+25=0

C

4x+3y=0

D

4x-3y+24=0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the straight line that passes through the point P(-3, 4) and has its intercepted portion between the coordinate axes bisected at point P, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Intercepted Portion**: Let the x-intercept of the line be A(a, 0) and the y-intercept be B(0, b). The line will intercept the x-axis at point A and the y-axis at point B. 2. **Using the Midpoint Formula**: Since point P(-3, 4) bisects the segment AB, we can use the midpoint formula. The midpoint M of a segment with endpoints A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) is given by: \[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \] Here, we have: \[ M = P(-3, 4) = \left( \frac{a + 0}{2}, \frac{0 + b}{2} \right) \] 3. **Setting Up the Equations**: From the midpoint formula, we can equate the coordinates: \[ -3 = \frac{a}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad 4 = \frac{b}{2} \] 4. **Solving for a and b**: From the first equation: \[ a = -6 \] From the second equation: \[ b = 8 \] 5. **Writing the Equation of the Line**: The equation of a line in intercept form is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] Substituting the values of a and b: \[ \frac{x}{-6} + \frac{y}{8} = 1 \] 6. **Clearing the Denominators**: To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply through by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators, which is 24: \[ 24 \left( \frac{x}{-6} + \frac{y}{8} \right) = 24 \] This simplifies to: \[ -4x + 3y = 24 \] 7. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives us: \[ 4x - 3y + 24 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The equation of the line is: \[ 4x - 3y + 24 = 0 \]
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