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Suppose that vec p,vecqand vecr are thr...

Suppose that `vec p,vecqand vecr` are three non- coplaner in `R^(3)` ,Let the components of a vector`vecs` along `vecp , vec q and vecr` be 4,3, and 5, respectively , if the components this vector `vec s` along `(-vecp+vec q +vecr),(vecp-vecq+vecr) and (-vecp-vecq+vecr)` are x, y and z , respectively , then the value of `2x+y+z` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(2x + y + z\) given the components of the vector \(\vec{s}\) along the vectors \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\). ### Step 1: Express the vector \(\vec{s}\) Given that the components of the vector \(\vec{s}\) along \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) are 4, 3, and 5 respectively, we can express \(\vec{s}\) as: \[ \vec{s} = 4\vec{p} + 3\vec{q} + 5\vec{r} \] **Hint:** Remember that the components of a vector along other vectors can be expressed as a linear combination of those vectors. ### Step 2: Express \(\vec{s}\) in terms of new vectors We need to find the components of \(\vec{s}\) along the new vectors: 1. \(-\vec{p} + \vec{q} + \vec{r}\) 2. \(\vec{p} - \vec{q} + \vec{r}\) 3. \(-\vec{p} - \vec{q} + \vec{r}\) Let the components of \(\vec{s}\) along these vectors be \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) respectively. We can write: \[ \vec{s} = x(-\vec{p} + \vec{q} + \vec{r}) + y(\vec{p} - \vec{q} + \vec{r}) + z(-\vec{p} - \vec{q} + \vec{r}) \] **Hint:** Set up the equation for \(\vec{s}\) using the new basis formed by the given vectors. ### Step 3: Expand the equation Expanding the right-hand side gives: \[ \vec{s} = x(-\vec{p}) + x\vec{q} + x\vec{r} + y\vec{p} - y\vec{q} + y\vec{r} + z(-\vec{p}) + z(-\vec{q}) + z\vec{r} \] Combining like terms: \[ \vec{s} = (-x + y - z)\vec{p} + (x - y - z)\vec{q} + (x + y + z)\vec{r} \] **Hint:** Group the coefficients of \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) to compare with the original expression for \(\vec{s}\). ### Step 4: Set up equations by comparing coefficients Now, we can equate the coefficients from both expressions: 1. \(-x + y - z = 4\) (coefficient of \(\vec{p}\)) 2. \(x - y - z = 3\) (coefficient of \(\vec{q}\)) 3. \(x + y + z = 5\) (coefficient of \(\vec{r}\)) **Hint:** Write down the system of equations clearly for easier manipulation. ### Step 5: Solve the system of equations From the first equation: \[ -x + y - z = 4 \quad \text{(1)} \] From the second equation: \[ x - y - z = 3 \quad \text{(2)} \] From the third equation: \[ x + y + z = 5 \quad \text{(3)} \] Now we can solve these equations step by step. ### Step 6: Add equations (1) and (2) Adding equations (1) and (2): \[ (-x + y - z) + (x - y - z) = 4 + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ -y - 2z = 7 \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 7: Add equations (2) and (3) Adding equations (2) and (3): \[ (x - y - z) + (x + y + z) = 3 + 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x = 8 \implies x = 4 \] **Hint:** Use substitution to simplify the equations further. ### Step 8: Substitute \(x\) back into equations Substituting \(x = 4\) into equation (3): \[ 4 + y + z = 5 \implies y + z = 1 \quad \text{(5)} \] Substituting \(x = 4\) into equation (2): \[ 4 - y - z = 3 \implies -y - z = -1 \implies y + z = 1 \quad \text{(consistent with (5))} \] ### Step 9: Solve for \(y\) and \(z\) Now substitute \(y + z = 1\) into equation (4): \[ -y - 2z = 7 \implies - (1 - z) - 2z = 7 \implies -1 + z - 2z = 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ -z = 8 \implies z = -8 \] Now substitute \(z = -8\) back into \(y + z = 1\): \[ y - 8 = 1 \implies y = 9 \] ### Step 10: Calculate \(2x + y + z\) Now we have: \[ x = 4, \quad y = 9, \quad z = -8 \] Calculating \(2x + y + z\): \[ 2(4) + 9 - 8 = 8 + 9 - 8 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(2x + y + z\) is: \[ \boxed{9} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(2x + y + z\) given the components of the vector \(\vec{s}\) along the vectors \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\). ### Step 1: Express the vector \(\vec{s}\) Given that the components of the vector \(\vec{s}\) along \(\vec{p}\), \(\vec{q}\), and \(\vec{r}\) are 4, 3, and 5 respectively, we can express \(\vec{s}\) as: \[ \vec{s} = 4\vec{p} + 3\vec{q} + 5\vec{r} \] ...
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