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Let f:[-1,2]->[0,oo) be a continuous fun...

Let `f:[-1,2]->[0,oo)` be a continuous function such that `f(x)=f(1-x)fora l lx in [-1,2]dot` Let `R_1=int_(-1)^2xf(x)dx ,` and `R_2` be the area of the region bounded by `y=f(x),x=-1,x=2,` and the x- axis . Then `R_1=2R_2` (b) `R_1=3R_2` (c) `2R_1=R_2` (d) `3R_1=R_2`

A

`R_(1)=2R_(2)`

B

`R_(1)=3R_(2)`

C

`2R_(1)=R_(2)`

D

`3R_(1)=R_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) given the function \( f(x) \) and its properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Function**: We have a continuous function \( f: [-1, 2] \to [0, \infty) \) such that \( f(x) = f(1 - x) \) for all \( x \in [-1, 2] \). This property indicates that the function is symmetric about \( x = 1 \). 2. **Setting Up the Integrals**: We define: \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx \] and \[ R_2 = \text{Area under the curve } y = f(x) \text{ from } x = -1 \text{ to } x = 2 = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) \, dx. \] 3. **Using the Symmetry Property**: We can use the symmetry property of \( f(x) \) to rewrite \( R_1 \): \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx. \] We can split this integral into two parts: \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{1} x f(x) \, dx + \int_{1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx. \] For the second integral, we perform a substitution \( x = 1 + t \) where \( t \) goes from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \): \[ \int_{1}^{2} x f(x) \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} (1 + t) f(1 - t) \, dt = \int_{0}^{1} (1 + t) f(t) \, dt. \] Thus, \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{1} x f(x) \, dx + \int_{0}^{1} (1 + t) f(t) \, dt. \] 4. **Combining the Integrals**: Now, we can combine the integrals: \[ R_1 = \int_{-1}^{1} x f(x) \, dx + \int_{0}^{1} f(t) \, dt + \int_{0}^{1} t f(t) \, dt. \] Using the symmetry \( f(1 - t) = f(t) \), we can express \( R_1 \) in terms of \( R_2 \). 5. **Finding the Relationship**: By adding the two integrals \( R_1 \) and its symmetric counterpart, we find: \[ 2R_1 = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) \, dx. \] Since \( R_2 = \int_{-1}^{2} f(x) \, dx \), we have: \[ 2R_1 = R_2. \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the relationship between \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) is: \[ 2R_1 = R_2. \] The correct option is (c) \( 2R_1 = R_2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to establish the relationship between \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) given the function \( f(x) \) and its properties. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Function**: We have a continuous function \( f: [-1, 2] \to [0, \infty) \) such that \( f(x) = f(1 - x) \) for all \( x \in [-1, 2] \). This property indicates that the function is symmetric about \( x = 1 \). 2. **Setting Up the Integrals**: ...
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