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Consider the lines L(1) -=3x-4y+2=0 " an...

Consider the lines `L_(1) -=3x-4y+2=0 " and " L_(2)-=3y-4x-5=0.` Now, choose the correct statement(s).
(a)The line x+y=0 bisects the acute angle between `L_(1) "and " L_(2)` containing the origin.
(b)The line x-y+1=0 bisects the obtuse angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` not containing the origin.
(c)The line x+y+3=0 bisects the obtuse angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` containing the origin.
(d)The line x-y+1=0 bisects the acute angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` not containing the origin.

A

The line x+y=0 bisects the acute angle between `L_(1) "and " L_(2)` containing the origin.

B

The line x-y+1=0 bisects the obtuse angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` not containing the origin.

C

The line x+y+3=0 bisects the obtuse angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` containing the origin.

D

The line x-y+1=0 bisects the acute angle between `L_(1) " and " L_(2)` not containing the origin.

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given lines and determine the angle bisectors. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the lines The lines are given as: - \( L_1: 3x - 4y + 2 = 0 \) - \( L_2: 3y - 4x - 5 = 0 \) We can rewrite \( L_2 \) in standard form: \[ 4x - 3y + 5 = 0 \] ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we identify the coefficients: - For \( L_1 \): \( a_1 = 3, b_1 = -4, c_1 = 2 \) - For \( L_2 \): \( a_2 = 4, b_2 = -3, c_2 = 5 \) ### Step 3: Calculate \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 \) Now we calculate \( a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 \): \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = (3)(4) + (-4)(-3) = 12 + 12 = 24 \] Since \( 24 > 0 \), this indicates that the angle bisectors will be determined by the signs of the constants \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \). ### Step 4: Analyze the signs of \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \) The constants are: - \( c_1 = 2 \) (positive) - \( c_2 = 5 \) (positive) Since both constants are positive, we can conclude that: - The acute angle bisector will contain the origin. - The obtuse angle bisector will not contain the origin. ### Step 5: Find the equations of the angle bisectors The equations of the angle bisectors can be found using the formula: \[ \frac{a_1 x + b_1 y + c_1}{\sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2}} = \pm \frac{a_2 x + b_2 y + c_2}{\sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2}} \] Calculating the denominators: \[ \sqrt{a_1^2 + b_1^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = 5 \] \[ \sqrt{a_2^2 + b_2^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = 5 \] ### Step 6: Set up the equations Thus, we have: \[ \frac{3x - 4y + 2}{5} = \pm \frac{4x - 3y + 5}{5} \] ### Step 7: Solve for the acute angle bisector (positive sign) Taking the positive sign: \[ 3x - 4y + 2 = 4x - 3y + 5 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x - 4y + 2 - 4x + 3y - 5 = 0 \implies -x + y - 3 = 0 \implies x - y + 3 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Solve for the obtuse angle bisector (negative sign) Taking the negative sign: \[ 3x - 4y + 2 = - (4x - 3y + 5) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x - 4y + 2 + 4x - 3y - 5 = 0 \implies 7x - 7y - 3 = 0 \implies x - y + 1 = 0 \] ### Conclusion The equations of the angle bisectors are: 1. For the acute angle bisector: \( x - y + 3 = 0 \) (contains the origin) 2. For the obtuse angle bisector: \( x - y + 1 = 0 \) (does not contain the origin) ### Final Statements - Statement (a) is incorrect. - Statement (b) is correct. - Statement (c) is incorrect. - Statement (d) is correct.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given lines and determine the angle bisectors. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the lines The lines are given as: - \( L_1: 3x - 4y + 2 = 0 \) - \( L_2: 3y - 4x - 5 = 0 \) We can rewrite \( L_2 \) in standard form: ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-STRAIGHT LINES-EXERCISE (MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE)
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