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Consider a triangle PQR with coordinates...

Consider a triangle PQR with coordinates of its vertices as P(-8,5), Q(-15, -19), and R (1, -7). The bisector of the interior angle of P has the equation which can be written in the form ax+2y+c=0.
The distance between the orthocenter and the circumcenter of triangle PQR is

A

`25//2`

B

`29//2`

C

`37//2`

D

`51//2`

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To solve the problem step by step, we will first find the equation of the angle bisector of angle P and then calculate the distance between the orthocenter and circumcenter of triangle PQR. ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the vertices The coordinates of the vertices of triangle PQR are: - P(-8, 5) - Q(-15, -19) - R(1, -7) ### Step 2: Calculate the slopes of sides PQ and PR To find the equation of the angle bisector, we first need the slopes of the sides PQ and PR. 1. **Slope of PQ**: \[ m_{PQ} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-19 - 5}{-15 - (-8)} = \frac{-24}{-7} = \frac{24}{7} \] 2. **Slope of PR**: \[ m_{PR} = \frac{-7 - 5}{1 - (-8)} = \frac{-12}{9} = -\frac{4}{3} \] ### Step 3: Find the angle bisector using the formula The angle bisector can be found using the formula for the angle bisector in terms of slopes: \[ \frac{y - y_1}{x - x_1} = \frac{m_1 + m_2}{1 - m_1 m_2} \] where \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) are the slopes of the lines. Using the coordinates of point P(-8, 5): \[ \frac{y - 5}{x + 8} = \frac{\frac{24}{7} - \frac{4}{3}}{1 + \frac{24}{7} \cdot \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)} \] Calculating the numerator: \[ \frac{24}{7} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{72 - 28}{21} = \frac{44}{21} \] Calculating the denominator: \[ 1 - \left(\frac{24}{7} \cdot -\frac{4}{3}\right) = 1 + \frac{96}{21} = \frac{21 + 96}{21} = \frac{117}{21} \] Thus, the equation of the angle bisector becomes: \[ \frac{y - 5}{x + 8} = \frac{44/21}{117/21} = \frac{44}{117} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 117(y - 5) = 44(x + 8) \] Expanding and rearranging: \[ 117y - 585 = 44x + 352 \implies 44x - 117y + 937 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Convert to the required form We need to express this in the form \(ax + 2y + c = 0\). We can divide the entire equation by 2: \[ 22x - \frac{117}{2}y + \frac{937}{2} = 0 \] This is not in the required form, so we will keep it as is for now. ### Step 5: Find the circumcenter In a right triangle, the circumcenter is the midpoint of the hypotenuse. The hypotenuse is QR. 1. **Midpoint M of QR**: \[ M = \left(\frac{-15 + 1}{2}, \frac{-19 + (-7)}{2}\right) = \left(\frac{-14}{2}, \frac{-26}{2}\right) = (-7, -13) \] ### Step 6: Identify the orthocenter In a right triangle, the orthocenter is the vertex at the right angle. Here, R(1, -7) is the orthocenter. ### Step 7: Calculate the distance between orthocenter R and circumcenter M Using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of R(1, -7) and M(-7, -13): \[ d = \sqrt{(-7 - 1)^2 + (-13 + 7)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \] ### Final Answer The distance between the orthocenter and the circumcenter of triangle PQR is **10 units**. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will first find the equation of the angle bisector of angle P and then calculate the distance between the orthocenter and circumcenter of triangle PQR. ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the vertices The coordinates of the vertices of triangle PQR are: - P(-8, 5) - Q(-15, -19) - R(1, -7) ...
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