Home
Class 12
MATHS
Prove that the locus of centre of the ci...

Prove that the locus of centre of the circle which toches two given disjoint circles externally is hyperbola.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

As shown in the figure, variable circle S with centre C and radius r touches two given disjoint circles `S_(1)` and `S_(2)` having centres `C_(1)` and `C_(2)` and radii `r_(1)` and `r_(2)`, respectively.

Clearly, `"CC"_(1)=r+r_(1) and "CC"_(2)=r+r_(2)`
`therefore" CC"_(1)-"CC"_(2)=r_(1)-r_(2)(="constant")`
Thus, locus of centre C is hyperbola having foci `C_(1) and C_(2)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise SOLVED EXAMPLES|11 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise CONCEPT APPLICATION EXERCISE 7.1|3 Videos
  • HIGHT AND DISTANCE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|3 Videos
  • INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The locus of the centre of a circle which touches two given circles externally is a

Prove that the locus of the center of the circle which touches the given circle externally and the given line is a parabola.

The locus of the centre of a circle the touches the given circle externally is a _______

Find the locus of centres of circles which touch two intersecting lines.

The locus of the centre of the circles which touches both the axes is given by

Two circles are given such that they neither intersect nor touch. Then identify the locus of the center of variable circle which touches both the circles externally.

Consider the locus of center of the circle which touches the circle x^(2)+y^(2)=4 externally and the line x=4. The distance of the vertex of the locus from the otigin is __________ .

Two circles are given such that one is completely lying inside the other without touching. Prove that the locus of the center of variable circle which touches the smaller circle from outside and the bigger circle from inside is an ellipse.

The locus of the center of a circle which touches the circles |z-z_1|=a, |z-z_2=b| externally will be

The locus of centre of the circle touching x-axis nad the line y=x is