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The ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 and the hyperbo...

The ellipse `4x^2+9y^2=36` and the hyperbola `a^2x^2-y^2=4` intersect at right angles. Then the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of two conics is (a) `x^2+y^2=5` (b) `sqrt(5)(x^2+y^2)-3x-4y=0` (c) `sqrt(5)(x^2+y^2)+3x+4y=0` (d) `x^2+y^2=25`

A

`x^(2)+y^(2)=5`

B

`sqrt5(x^(2)+y^(2))-3x-4y=0`

C

`sqrt5(x^(2)+y^(2))+3x+4y=0`

D

`x^(2)+y^(2)=25`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the circle that passes through the points of intersection of the given ellipse and hyperbola, which intersect at right angles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the equations of the conics**: - The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 \] - The equation of the hyperbola is given as: \[ a^2x^2 - y^2 = 4 \] 2. **Convert the equations to standard form**: - For the ellipse: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] Here, \( a^2 = 9 \) and \( b^2 = 4 \). - For the hyperbola: \[ \frac{x^2}{\frac{4}{a^2}} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \] 3. **Condition for orthogonality**: - The ellipse and hyperbola intersect orthogonally if the product of their slopes at the points of intersection is -1. This condition implies that the foci of the ellipse and hyperbola are the same (confocal). 4. **Find the foci**: - For the ellipse, the foci are located at \( (\pm c, 0) \) where \( c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{9 - 4} = \sqrt{5} \). - For the hyperbola, the foci are also located at \( (\pm c, 0) \) where \( c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \). 5. **Set the foci equal**: - Since they are confocal, we set the foci equal: \[ \sqrt{5} = \sqrt{a^2 + 4} \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ 5 = a^2 + 4 \implies a^2 = 1 \] 6. **Substitute \( a^2 \) back into the hyperbola equation**: - The hyperbola becomes: \[ x^2 - y^2 = 4 \] 7. **Find points of intersection**: - We will solve the system of equations: 1. \( 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 \) 2. \( x^2 - y^2 = 4 \) 8. **Multiply the hyperbola equation by 4**: - This gives: \[ 4x^2 - 4y^2 = 16 \] 9. **Add the two equations**: - Adding gives: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 + 4x^2 - 4y^2 = 36 + 16 \] \[ 8x^2 + 5y^2 = 52 \] \[ 8x^2 + 5y^2 = 52 \implies 8x^2 + 5y^2 = 52 \] 10. **Solve for \( x^2 + y^2 \)**: - Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 5 \] 11. **Equation of the circle**: - The equation of the circle through the points of intersection is: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 5 \] ### Conclusion: The equation of the circle through the points of intersection of the ellipse and hyperbola is: \[ \boxed{x^2 + y^2 = 5} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the circle that passes through the points of intersection of the given ellipse and hyperbola, which intersect at right angles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the equations of the conics**: - The equation of the ellipse is given as: \[ 4x^2 + 9y^2 = 36 ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-HYPERBOLA-EXERCISES
  1. If a ray of light incident along the line 3x+(5-4sqrt(2))y=15 gets ref...

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  2. The chord of contact of a point P w.r.t a hyperbola and its auxiliary ...

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  3. The ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 and the hyperbola a^2x^2-y^2=4 intersect at r...

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  4. The locus of the point which is such that the chord of contact of ta...

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  5. If x=9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola x^2-y^2=9 then the equ...

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  6. If the tangent at point P(h, k) on the hyperbola (x^(2))/(a^(2))-(y^(2...

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  7. Let P(a sectheta, btantheta) and Q(asecphi , btanphi) (where theta+p...

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  8. A normal to the hyperbola (x^2)/4-(y^2)/1=1 has equal intercepts on th...

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  9. Portion of asymptote of hyperbola x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2 = 1 (between centre ...

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  10. If the angle between the asymptotes of hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^...

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  11. Let any double ordinate P N P ' of the hyperbola (x^2)/(25)-(y^2)/(16)...

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  12. For hyperbola whose center is at (1, 2) and the asymptotes are paralle...

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  13. The asymptotes of the hyperbola (x^(2))/(a(1)^(2))-(y^(2))/(b(1)^(2))=...

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  14. If S=0 is the equation of the hyperbola x^2+4x y+3y^2-4x+2y+1=0 , then...

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  15. If two distinct tangents can be drawn from the Point (alpha,2) on diff...

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  16. A hyperbola passes through (2,3) and has asymptotes 3x-4y+5=0 and 12 x...

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  17. From any point on the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 , tangents a...

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  18. The combined equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola 2x^2 + 5xy + ...

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  19. The asymptotes of the hyperbola x y=h x+k y are (1)x-k=0 and y-h=0 (2...

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  20. The center of a rectangular hyperbola lies on the line y=2xdot If one ...

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