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Let P(a sectheta, btantheta) and Q(asec...

Let `P(a sectheta, btantheta) and Q(asecphi , btanphi)` (where `theta+phi=pi/2`) be two points on the hyperbola `x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1` If `(h, k)` is the point of intersection of the normals at `P and Q` then `k` is equal to
(A) `(a^2+b^2)/a` (B) `-((a^2+b^2)/a)` (C) `(a^2+b^2)/b` (D) `-((a^2+b^2)/b)`

A

`(a^(2)+b^(2))/(a)`

B

`-((a^(2)+b^(2))/(a))`

C

`(a^(2)+b^(2))/(b)`

D

`-((a^(2)+b^(2))/(b))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the instructions provided in the video transcript and derive the value of \( k \) at the intersection of the normals at points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the hyperbola. ### Step 1: Define the Points Let \( P \) and \( Q \) be defined as follows: - \( P(a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \) - \( Q(a \sec \phi, b \tan \phi) \) Given that \( \theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can express \( \phi \) as: \[ \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta \] ### Step 2: Write the Equations of the Normals The equation of the normal to the hyperbola at point \( P \) is given by: \[ a x \cos \theta + b y \cot \theta = a^2 + b^2 \] Similarly, the equation of the normal at point \( Q \) becomes: \[ a x \cos \phi + b y \cot \phi = a^2 + b^2 \] ### Step 3: Substitute for \( \phi \) Substituting \( \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} - \theta \) into the equation for the normal at \( Q \): \[ a x \sin \theta + b y \tan \theta = a^2 + b^2 \] ### Step 4: Set Up the System of Equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( a h \cos \theta + b k \cot \theta = a^2 + b^2 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( a h \sin \theta + b k \tan \theta = a^2 + b^2 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 5: Manipulate the Equations Multiply Equation 1 by \( \sin \theta \): \[ a h \cos \theta \sin \theta + b k \cot \theta \sin \theta = (a^2 + b^2) \sin \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ a h \cos \theta \sin \theta + b k \cos \theta = (a^2 + b^2) \sin \theta \] Now, multiply Equation 2 by \( \cos \theta \): \[ a h \sin \theta \cos \theta + b k \tan \theta \cos \theta = (a^2 + b^2) \cos \theta \] This simplifies to: \[ a h \sin \theta \cos \theta + b k \sin \theta = (a^2 + b^2) \cos \theta \] ### Step 6: Subtract the Two Equations Now, subtract the modified Equation 2 from the modified Equation 1: \[ (b k \cos \theta - b k \sin \theta) = (a^2 + b^2) (\sin \theta - \cos \theta) \] This gives: \[ b k (\cos \theta - \sin \theta) = (a^2 + b^2)(\sin \theta - \cos \theta) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( k \) Rearranging gives: \[ b k = - (a^2 + b^2) \implies k = -\frac{a^2 + b^2}{b} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) is: \[ k = -\frac{a^2 + b^2}{b} \] ### Final Answer The correct option is (D) \( -\frac{(a^2 + b^2)}{b} \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the instructions provided in the video transcript and derive the value of \( k \) at the intersection of the normals at points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the hyperbola. ### Step 1: Define the Points Let \( P \) and \( Q \) be defined as follows: - \( P(a \sec \theta, b \tan \theta) \) - \( Q(a \sec \phi, b \tan \phi) \) Given that \( \theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can express \( \phi \) as: ...
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