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The asymptotes of the hyperbola (x^(2))/...

The asymptotes of the hyperbola `(x^(2))/(a_(1)^(2))-(y^(2))/(b_(1)^(2))=1` and `(x^(2))/(a_(2)^(2))-(y^(2))/(b_(2)^(2))=1` are perpendicular to each other. Then, (a) `a_(1)/a_(2)=b_(1)/b_(2)` (b) `a_(1)a_(2)=b_(1)b_(2)` (c) `a_(1)a_(2)+b_(1)b_(2)=0` (d) `a_(1)-a_(2)=b_(1)-b_(2)`

A

`a_(1)//a_(2)=b_(1)//b_(2)`

B

`a_(1)a_(2)=b_(1)b_(2)`

C

`a_(1)a_(2)+b_(1)b_(2)=0`

D

`a_(1)-a_(2)=b_(1)-b_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the asymptotes of the given hyperbolas and establish the relationship between their parameters when the asymptotes are perpendicular. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the hyperbolas**: The equations of the hyperbolas are given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{a_1^2} - \frac{y^2}{b_1^2} = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ \frac{x^2}{a_2^2} - \frac{y^2}{b_2^2} = 1 \quad \text{(2)} \] 2. **Determine the asymptotes of each hyperbola**: The asymptotes for the hyperbola in standard form \(\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1\) are given by: \[ y = \pm \frac{b}{a} x \] For the first hyperbola (1), the asymptotes are: \[ y = \pm \frac{b_1}{a_1} x \quad \text{(3)} \] For the second hyperbola (2), the asymptotes are: \[ y = \pm \frac{b_2}{a_2} x \quad \text{(4)} \] 3. **Identify the slopes of the asymptotes**: From equations (3) and (4), we can identify the slopes: - Slope of the first hyperbola, \(m_1 = \frac{b_1}{a_1}\) - Slope of the second hyperbola, \(m_2 = \frac{b_2}{a_2}\) 4. **Condition for perpendicularity**: The asymptotes are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is \(-1\): \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \] Substituting the slopes: \[ \frac{b_1}{a_1} \cdot \frac{b_2}{a_2} = -1 \] 5. **Rearranging the equation**: This leads to: \[ b_1 b_2 = -a_1 a_2 \] 6. **Final expression**: We can rearrange the above equation to express it in a more useful form: \[ a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = 0 \] 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct option that represents the relationship between \(a_1, a_2, b_1, b_2\) is: \[ \text{(c) } a_1 a_2 + b_1 b_2 = 0 \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the asymptotes of the given hyperbolas and establish the relationship between their parameters when the asymptotes are perpendicular. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the hyperbolas**: The equations of the hyperbolas are given as: \[ \frac{x^2}{a_1^2} - \frac{y^2}{b_1^2} = 1 \quad \text{(1)} ...
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