Home
Class 12
MATHS
The locus of the foot of perpendicular f...

The locus of the foot of perpendicular from my focus of a hyperbola upon any tangent to the hyperbola is the auxiliary circle of the hyperbola. Consider the foci of a hyperbola as `(-3, -2)` and (5,6) and the foot of perpendicular from the focus (5, 6) upon a tangent to the hyperbola as (2, 5).
The point of contact of the tangent with the hyperbola is

A

`(2//9,31//3)`

B

`(7//4,23//4)`

C

`(2//3,9)`

D

`(7//9,7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given points The foci of the hyperbola are given as \( F_1(-3, -2) \) and \( F_2(5, 6) \). The foot of the perpendicular from focus \( F_2(5, 6) \) to the tangent is given as \( P(2, 5) \). ### Step 2: Find the slope of the line joining the focus and the foot of the perpendicular The slope \( m \) of the line joining the focus \( F_2(5, 6) \) and the point \( P(2, 5) \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - 6}{2 - 5} = \frac{-1}{-3} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line The equation of the tangent line at point \( P(2, 5) \) can be written using the point-slope form: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( P(2, 5) \) and \( m = \frac{1}{3} \): \[ y - 5 = \frac{1}{3}(x - 2) \] Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 3(y - 5) = x - 2 \implies 3y - 15 = x - 2 \implies x - 3y + 13 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Use the properties of hyperbola and auxiliary circle The auxiliary circle of the hyperbola has its center at the midpoint of the foci and a radius equal to the distance from the center to either focus. The midpoint \( M \) of the foci \( F_1 \) and \( F_2 \) is: \[ M = \left( \frac{-3 + 5}{2}, \frac{-2 + 6}{2} \right) = \left( 1, 2 \right) \] The distance \( d \) between the foci is: \[ d = \sqrt{(5 - (-3))^2 + (6 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{(8)^2 + (8)^2} = \sqrt{128} = 8\sqrt{2} \] The radius \( r \) of the auxiliary circle is: \[ r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{8\sqrt{2}}{2} = 4\sqrt{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the equation of the auxiliary circle The equation of the auxiliary circle centered at \( M(1, 2) \) with radius \( 4\sqrt{2} \) is: \[ (x - 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = (4\sqrt{2})^2 = 32 \] ### Step 6: Find the point of contact of the tangent with the hyperbola To find the point of contact \( (x_1, y_1) \) of the tangent with the hyperbola, we can substitute the equation of the tangent into the equation of the auxiliary circle. Substituting \( y = \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{13}{3} \) into the circle equation: \[ (x - 1)^2 + \left(\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{13}{3} - 2\right)^2 = 32 \] Solving this equation will yield the coordinates of the point of contact. ### Step 7: Solve the equation After substituting and simplifying, we will find the coordinates of the point of contact. ### Final Answer The point of contact of the tangent with the hyperbola is \( (2, 5) \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the given points The foci of the hyperbola are given as \( F_1(-3, -2) \) and \( F_2(5, 6) \). The foot of the perpendicular from focus \( F_2(5, 6) \) to the tangent is given as \( P(2, 5) \). ### Step 2: Find the slope of the line joining the focus and the foot of the perpendicular The slope \( m \) of the line joining the focus \( F_2(5, 6) \) and the point \( P(2, 5) \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise MATRIX MATHC TYPE|10 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise NUMERICAL VALUE TYPE|14 Videos
  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWERS TYPE|18 Videos
  • HIGHT AND DISTANCE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|3 Videos
  • INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|2 Videos
CENGAGE ENGLISH-HYPERBOLA-COMOREHENSION TYPE
  1. Consider an ellipse (x^(2))/(a^(2))+(y^(2))/(b^(2))=1(a gt b). A hyper...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Consider the ellipse E1, x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1,(a>b). An ellipse E2 passes...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Consider the hyperbola (X^(2))/(9)-(y^(2))/(a^(2))=1 and the circle x^...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Consider the hyperbola (X^(2))/(9)-(y^(2))/(a^(2))=1 and the circle x^...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Consider the hyperbola (x^(2))/(9)-(y^(2))/(a^(2))=1 and the circle x^...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The locus of the foot of perpendicular from my focus of a hyperbola up...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The locus of the foot of perpendicular from my focus of a hyperbola up...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The locus of the foot of perpendicular from my focus of a hyperbola up...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let P(x, y) is a variable point such that |sqrt((x-1)^2+(y-2)^2)-sqr...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let P(x, y) is a variable point such that |sqrt((x-1)^2+(y-2)^2)-sqr...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let P(x, y) is a variable point such that |sqrt((x-1)^2+(y-2)^2)-sqr...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a hyperbola, the portion of the tangent intercepted between the asy...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. In a hyperbola, the portion of the tangent intercepted between the asy...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. In a hyperbola, the portion of the tangent intercepted between the asy...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. A point P moves such that sum of the slopes of the normals drawn from ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A point P moves such that the sum of the slopes of the normals drawn f...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A point P moves such that the sum of the slopes of the normals drawn f...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A triangle has its vertices on a rectangular hyperbola. Prove that the...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A triangle has its vertices on a rectangular hyperbola. Prove that the...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A triangle has its vertices on a rectangular hyperbola. Prove that the...

    Text Solution

    |