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A point P moves such that the sum of the...

A point P moves such that the sum of the slopes of the normals drawn from it to the hyperbola xy = 16 is equal to the sum of ordinates of feet of normals . The locus of P is a curve C.
If the tangent to the curve C cuts the corrdinate axes at A and B, then the locus of the middle point of AB is

A

`x^(2)=16y`

B

`x^(2)=2y`

C

`x^(2)+2y=0`

D

`x^(2)+4y=0`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of point \( P(h, k) \) such that the sum of the slopes of the normals drawn from \( P \) to the hyperbola \( xy = 16 \) is equal to the sum of the ordinates of the feet of the normals. ### Step 1: Understanding the Hyperbola The given hyperbola is \( xy = 16 \). We can express points on the hyperbola in terms of a parameter \( t \): \[ x = 4t, \quad y = \frac{16}{x} = \frac{16}{4t} = \frac{4}{t} \] So, the points on the hyperbola can be represented as \( (4t, \frac{4}{t}) \). ### Step 2: Finding the Normal Line The slope of the tangent to the hyperbola at point \( (4t, \frac{4}{t}) \) can be found using implicit differentiation: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{y}{x} = -\frac{4/t}{4t} = -\frac{1}{t^2} \] Thus, the slope of the normal is the negative reciprocal: \[ \text{slope of normal} = t^2 \] The equation of the normal line at point \( (4t, \frac{4}{t}) \) is: \[ k - \frac{4}{t} = t^2(h - 4t) \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the Normal Equation Rearranging the normal equation gives us: \[ k - \frac{4}{t} = t^2h - 4t^3 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ t^2h - k + 4t^3 - \frac{4}{t} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Sum of Slopes of Normals Let \( t_1, t_2, t_3, t_4 \) be the slopes of the normals from point \( P \) to the hyperbola. The sum of the slopes is: \[ t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + t_4 \] ### Step 5: Sum of the Ordinates of Feet of Normals The ordinates of the feet of the normals can be expressed as: \[ \frac{4}{t_1} + \frac{4}{t_2} + \frac{4}{t_3} + \frac{4}{t_4} = 4\left(\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + \frac{1}{t_4}\right) \] ### Step 6: Setting Up the Equation According to the problem, we have: \[ t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + t_4 = 4\left(\frac{1}{t_1} + \frac{1}{t_2} + \frac{1}{t_3} + \frac{1}{t_4}\right) \] ### Step 7: Using Symmetric Sums Using the properties of symmetric sums, we can express the above equation in terms of \( h \) and \( k \): \[ \text{Let } S_1 = t_1 + t_2 + t_3 + t_4, \quad S_2 = t_1t_2 + t_1t_3 + t_1t_4 + t_2t_3 + t_2t_4 + t_3t_4 \] From Vieta's formulas, we can relate these sums to \( h \) and \( k \). ### Step 8: Finding the Locus After some algebraic manipulation, we find that: \[ h^2 = 16k \] This represents a parabola. ### Step 9: Finding the Locus of Midpoint of AB If the tangent to curve \( C \) cuts the axes at points \( A \) and \( B \), the midpoint \( M \) of segment \( AB \) can be expressed as: \[ M\left(\frac{h}{2}, \frac{k}{2}\right) \] Substituting \( h^2 = 16k \) into this gives us: \[ \left(\frac{h}{2}\right)^2 = 4k \implies x^2 = 4y \] This is the equation of a parabola. ### Final Answer The locus of the midpoint of \( AB \) is: \[ \boxed{x^2 = 4y} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of point \( P(h, k) \) such that the sum of the slopes of the normals drawn from \( P \) to the hyperbola \( xy = 16 \) is equal to the sum of the ordinates of the feet of the normals. ### Step 1: Understanding the Hyperbola The given hyperbola is \( xy = 16 \). We can express points on the hyperbola in terms of a parameter \( t \): \[ x = 4t, \quad y = \frac{16}{x} = \frac{16}{4t} = \frac{4}{t} \] So, the points on the hyperbola can be represented as \( (4t, \frac{4}{t}) \). ...
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