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The values of 'm' for which a line with ...

The values of 'm' for which a line with slope m is common tangent to the hyperbola `x^2/a^2-y^2/b^2=1` and parabola `y^2 = 4ax` can lie in interval:

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To find the values of 'm' for which a line with slope 'm' is a common tangent to the hyperbola \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of the tangents The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola is given by: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} \] The equation of the tangent to the parabola is given by: \[ y = mx + \frac{a}{m} \] ### Step 2: Set the tangents equal Since the line is a common tangent to both curves, we set the two equations equal to each other: \[ mx + \frac{a}{m} = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation By eliminating \( mx \) from both sides, we have: \[ \frac{a}{m} = \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ \left(\frac{a}{m}\right)^2 = a^2m^2 - b^2 \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation leads to: \[ \frac{a^2}{m^2} = a^2m^2 - b^2 \] Multiplying through by \( m^2 \) (assuming \( m \neq 0 \)): \[ a^2 = a^2m^4 - b^2m^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ a^2m^4 - b^2m^2 - a^2 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Let \( t = m^2 \) Let \( t = m^2 \). The equation becomes: \[ a^2t^2 - b^2t - a^2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Use the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \( t = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \): Here, \( A = a^2 \), \( B = -b^2 \), and \( C = -a^2 \): \[ t = \frac{b^2 \pm \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2} \] ### Step 7: Find \( m \) Since \( t = m^2 \), we have: \[ m^2 = \frac{b^2 \pm \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2} \] Thus, \[ m = \pm \sqrt{\frac{b^2 \pm \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2}} \] ### Step 8: Determine the intervals for \( m \) To find the intervals for \( m \), we need to analyze the expression: 1. The term \( \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4} \) is always positive. 2. The expression \( \frac{b^2 + \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2} \) is positive, leading to positive values for \( m \). 3. The expression \( \frac{b^2 - \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2} \) can be negative or zero, leading to potential negative values for \( m \). ### Final Result The values of \( m \) lie in the intervals: \[ (-\infty, -\sqrt{\frac{b^2 - \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2}}) \cup (\sqrt{\frac{b^2 + \sqrt{b^4 + 4a^4}}{2a^2}}, \infty) \]

To find the values of 'm' for which a line with slope 'm' is a common tangent to the hyperbola \( \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 \) and the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \), we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations of the tangents The equation of the tangent to the hyperbola is given by: \[ y = mx \pm \sqrt{a^2m^2 - b^2} \] The equation of the tangent to the parabola is given by: ...
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