The circle `x^2+y^2-8x = 0` and hyperbola `x^2 /9 - y^2 /4=1` intersect at the points A and B. Then the equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is
The circle `x^2+y^2-8x = 0` and hyperbola `x^2 /9 - y^2 /4=1` intersect at the points A and B. Then the equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is
A
a. `x^(2)+y^(2)-12x+24=0`
B
b. `x^(2)+y^(2)+12x+24=0`
C
c. `x^(2)+y^(2)+24x-12=0`
D
d. `x^(2)+y^(2)-24x-12=0`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection points of the given circle and hyperbola, and then determine the equation of the circle with those points as its diameter.
### Step 1: Write the equations of the circle and hyperbola
The equations given are:
1. Circle: \( x^2 + y^2 - 8x = 0 \)
2. Hyperbola: \( \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \)
### Step 2: Rewrite the equation of the circle
We can rewrite the circle's equation in standard form:
\[
x^2 - 8x + y^2 = 0 \implies (x - 4)^2 + y^2 = 16
\]
This represents a circle centered at (4, 0) with a radius of 4.
### Step 3: Substitute \(y^2\) from the circle into the hyperbola
From the circle, we have:
\[
y^2 = 8x - x^2
\]
Now substitute \(y^2\) into the hyperbola's equation:
\[
\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{(8x - x^2)}{4} = 1
\]
### Step 4: Simplify the equation
Multiply through by 36 (the least common multiple of 9 and 4) to eliminate the denominators:
\[
4x^2 - 9(8x - x^2) = 36
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
4x^2 - 72x + 9x^2 = 36
\]
Combine like terms:
\[
13x^2 - 72x - 36 = 0
\]
### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation
Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\):
Here, \(a = 13\), \(b = -72\), and \(c = -36\).
\[
x = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{(-72)^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot (-36)}}{2 \cdot 13}
\]
Calculating the discriminant:
\[
= 5184 + 1872 = 7056
\]
Now calculate \(x\):
\[
x = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{7056}}{26}
\]
\[
\sqrt{7056} = 84 \implies x = \frac{72 \pm 84}{26}
\]
Calculating the two values:
1. \(x = \frac{156}{26} = 6\)
2. \(x = \frac{-12}{26} = -\frac{6}{13}\)
### Step 6: Find corresponding \(y\) values
Using \(y^2 = 8x - x^2\):
1. For \(x = 6\):
\[
y^2 = 8(6) - 6^2 = 48 - 36 = 12 \implies y = \pm 2\sqrt{3}
\]
So, points \(A(6, 2\sqrt{3})\) and \(B(6, -2\sqrt{3})\).
### Step 7: Find the center and radius of the circle with AB as diameter
The center \(C\) of the circle is the midpoint of \(A\) and \(B\):
\[
C\left(\frac{6 + 6}{2}, \frac{2\sqrt{3} + (-2\sqrt{3})}{2}\right) = (6, 0)
\]
The distance \(AB\) (diameter) is:
\[
AB = \sqrt{(6 - 6)^2 + (2\sqrt{3} - (-2\sqrt{3}))^2} = \sqrt{0 + (4\sqrt{3})^2} = 4\sqrt{3}
\]
Thus, the radius \(r\) is:
\[
r = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2\sqrt{3}
\]
### Step 8: Write the equation of the circle
The equation of the circle in standard form is:
\[
(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
\]
Substituting \(h = 6\), \(k = 0\), and \(r = 2\sqrt{3}\):
\[
(x - 6)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = (2\sqrt{3})^2
\]
\[
(x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 12
\]
Expanding this gives:
\[
x^2 - 12x + 36 + y^2 = 12 \implies x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 24 = 0
\]
### Final Answer
The equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is:
\[
x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 24 = 0
\]
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection points of the given circle and hyperbola, and then determine the equation of the circle with those points as its diameter.
### Step 1: Write the equations of the circle and hyperbola
The equations given are:
1. Circle: \( x^2 + y^2 - 8x = 0 \)
2. Hyperbola: \( \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \)
### Step 2: Rewrite the equation of the circle
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