Home
Class 12
MATHS
The circle x^2+y^2-8x = 0 and hyperbola ...

The circle `x^2+y^2-8x = 0` and hyperbola `x^2 /9 - y^2 /4=1` intersect at the points A and B. Then the equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is

A

a. `x^(2)+y^(2)-12x+24=0`

B

b. `x^(2)+y^(2)+12x+24=0`

C

c. `x^(2)+y^(2)+24x-12=0`

D

d. `x^(2)+y^(2)-24x-12=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection points of the given circle and hyperbola, and then determine the equation of the circle with those points as its diameter. ### Step 1: Write the equations of the circle and hyperbola The equations given are: 1. Circle: \( x^2 + y^2 - 8x = 0 \) 2. Hyperbola: \( \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation of the circle We can rewrite the circle's equation in standard form: \[ x^2 - 8x + y^2 = 0 \implies (x - 4)^2 + y^2 = 16 \] This represents a circle centered at (4, 0) with a radius of 4. ### Step 3: Substitute \(y^2\) from the circle into the hyperbola From the circle, we have: \[ y^2 = 8x - x^2 \] Now substitute \(y^2\) into the hyperbola's equation: \[ \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{(8x - x^2)}{4} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the equation Multiply through by 36 (the least common multiple of 9 and 4) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 4x^2 - 9(8x - x^2) = 36 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 4x^2 - 72x + 9x^2 = 36 \] Combine like terms: \[ 13x^2 - 72x - 36 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\): Here, \(a = 13\), \(b = -72\), and \(c = -36\). \[ x = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{(-72)^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot (-36)}}{2 \cdot 13} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ = 5184 + 1872 = 7056 \] Now calculate \(x\): \[ x = \frac{72 \pm \sqrt{7056}}{26} \] \[ \sqrt{7056} = 84 \implies x = \frac{72 \pm 84}{26} \] Calculating the two values: 1. \(x = \frac{156}{26} = 6\) 2. \(x = \frac{-12}{26} = -\frac{6}{13}\) ### Step 6: Find corresponding \(y\) values Using \(y^2 = 8x - x^2\): 1. For \(x = 6\): \[ y^2 = 8(6) - 6^2 = 48 - 36 = 12 \implies y = \pm 2\sqrt{3} \] So, points \(A(6, 2\sqrt{3})\) and \(B(6, -2\sqrt{3})\). ### Step 7: Find the center and radius of the circle with AB as diameter The center \(C\) of the circle is the midpoint of \(A\) and \(B\): \[ C\left(\frac{6 + 6}{2}, \frac{2\sqrt{3} + (-2\sqrt{3})}{2}\right) = (6, 0) \] The distance \(AB\) (diameter) is: \[ AB = \sqrt{(6 - 6)^2 + (2\sqrt{3} - (-2\sqrt{3}))^2} = \sqrt{0 + (4\sqrt{3})^2} = 4\sqrt{3} \] Thus, the radius \(r\) is: \[ r = \frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2\sqrt{3} \] ### Step 8: Write the equation of the circle The equation of the circle in standard form is: \[ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 \] Substituting \(h = 6\), \(k = 0\), and \(r = 2\sqrt{3}\): \[ (x - 6)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = (2\sqrt{3})^2 \] \[ (x - 6)^2 + y^2 = 12 \] Expanding this gives: \[ x^2 - 12x + 36 + y^2 = 12 \implies x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 24 = 0 \] ### Final Answer The equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 12x + 24 = 0 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection points of the given circle and hyperbola, and then determine the equation of the circle with those points as its diameter. ### Step 1: Write the equations of the circle and hyperbola The equations given are: 1. Circle: \( x^2 + y^2 - 8x = 0 \) 2. Hyperbola: \( \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1 \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the equation of the circle ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYPERBOLA

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCED|6 Videos
  • HIGHT AND DISTANCE

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|3 Videos
  • INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple Correct Answer Type|2 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The circles x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 81 =0 and x^2 + y^2 + 24x - 81=0 intersect each other at A and B . The equation of the circle with AB as the diameter is : (A) x^2 + y^2 = 81 (B) x^2 + y^2 = 9 (C) x^2 + y^2 = 16 (D) x^2 + y^2 = 1

The circle x^2+y^2-8x=0 and hyperbola x^2/9-y^2/4=1 I intersect at the points A and B. Equation of a common tangent with positive slope to the circle as well as to the hyperbola is

Let the line segment joining the centres of the circles x^(2)-2x+y^(2)=0 and x^(2)+y^(2)+4x+8y+16=0 intersect the circles at P and Q respectively. Then the equation of the circle with PQ as its diameter is

The ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 and the hyperbola a^2x^2-y^2=4 intersect at right angles. Then the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of two conics is

The ellipse 4x^2+9y^2=36 and the hyperbola a^2x^2-y^2=4 intersect at right angles. Then the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of two conics is (a) x^2+y^2=5 (b) sqrt(5)(x^2+y^2)-3x-4y=0 (c) sqrt(5)(x^2+y^2)+3x+4y=0 (d) x^2+y^2=25

The circle x^2+y^2=4 cuts the circle x^2+y^2+2x+3y-5=0 in A and B , Then the equation of the circle on AB as diameter is

If the straight line represented by x cos alpha + y sin alpha = p intersect the circle x^2+y^2=a^2 at the points A and B , then show that the equation of the circle with AB as diameter is (x^2+y^2-a^2)-2p(xcos alpha+y sin alpha-p)=0

If the straight line 2x+3y=1 intersects the circle x^2+y^2=4 at the points A and B then find the equation of the circle having AB as diameter.

The line 2x -y +6= 0 meets the circle x^2+y^2 -2y-9 =0 at A and B. Find the equation of the circle on AB as diameter.

The abscissae of two points A and B are the roots of the equaiton x^2 + 2x-a^2 =0 and the ordinats are the roots of the equaiton y^2 + 4y-b^2 =0 . Find the equation of the circle with AB as its diameter. Also find the coordinates of the centre and the length of the radius of the circle.