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Find the sum of the last 30 coefficients...

Find the sum of the last 30 coefficients in the expansion of `(1+x)^(59),` when expanded in ascending powers of `x`.

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To find the sum of the last 30 coefficients in the expansion of \((1+x)^{59}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Binomial Expansion The binomial expansion of \((1+x)^n\) is given by: \[ (1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] For our case, \(n = 59\), so: \[ (1+x)^{59} = \sum_{k=0}^{59} \binom{59}{k} x^k \] ### Step 2: Identify the Last 30 Coefficients The last 30 coefficients in the expansion correspond to the terms from \(k=30\) to \(k=59\). Therefore, we need to find: \[ S = \binom{59}{30} + \binom{59}{31} + \binom{59}{32} + \ldots + \binom{59}{59} \] ### Step 3: Use the Symmetry of Binomial Coefficients We can use the property of binomial coefficients: \[ \binom{n}{k} = \binom{n}{n-k} \] Thus, we can rewrite \(S\) as: \[ S = \binom{59}{30} + \binom{59}{31} + \ldots + \binom{59}{59} = \binom{59}{29} + \binom{59}{28} + \ldots + \binom{59}{0} \] ### Step 4: Add the Two Expressions Now, we can add the two expressions for \(S\): \[ 2S = \left( \binom{59}{0} + \binom{59}{1} + \ldots + \binom{59}{29} \right) + \left( \binom{59}{30} + \binom{59}{31} + \ldots + \binom{59}{59} \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ 2S = \binom{59}{0} + \binom{59}{1} + \ldots + \binom{59}{59} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Total Sum of Coefficients The sum of all coefficients in the binomial expansion \((1+x)^{59}\) is given by: \[ 2^{59} \] Thus: \[ 2S = 2^{59} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(S\) Now, we can solve for \(S\): \[ S = \frac{2^{59}}{2} = 2^{58} \] ### Final Answer The sum of the last 30 coefficients in the expansion of \((1+x)^{59}\) is: \[ \boxed{2^{58}} \]

To find the sum of the last 30 coefficients in the expansion of \((1+x)^{59}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Binomial Expansion The binomial expansion of \((1+x)^n\) is given by: \[ (1+x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} x^k \] For our case, \(n = 59\), so: ...
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