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Find the sum of coefficients in (1+x-3x^...

Find the sum of coefficients in `(1+x-3x^2)^(4163)`.

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To find the sum of coefficients in the expression \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{4163} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of Coefficients**: The sum of the coefficients in a polynomial can be found by substituting \( x = 1 \) into the polynomial. This is because substituting \( x = 1 \) effectively adds up all the coefficients. 2. **Substituting \( x = 1 \)**: We substitute \( x = 1 \) into the expression: \[ (1 + 1 - 3(1)^2)^{4163} \] 3. **Simplifying the Expression**: Now, simplify the expression inside the parentheses: \[ 1 + 1 - 3(1) = 1 + 1 - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1 \] 4. **Raising to the Power**: Now we raise the result to the power of 4163: \[ (-1)^{4163} \] 5. **Determining the Result**: Since 4163 is an odd number, we know that: \[ (-1)^{4163} = -1 \] 6. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the sum of the coefficients in the expression \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{4163} \) is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]

To find the sum of coefficients in the expression \( (1 + x - 3x^2)^{4163} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Sum of Coefficients**: The sum of the coefficients in a polynomial can be found by substituting \( x = 1 \) into the polynomial. This is because substituting \( x = 1 \) effectively adds up all the coefficients. 2. **Substituting \( x = 1 \)**: ...
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