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If z(1), z(2) are complex numbers such t...

If `z_(1)`, `z_(2)` are complex numbers such that `Re(z_(1))=|z_(1)-2|`, `Re(z_(2))=|z_(2)-2|` and `arg(z_(1)-z_(2))=pi//3` , then `Im(z_(1)+z_(2))=`

A

`2//sqrt(3)`

B

`4//sqrt(3)`

C

`2//sqrt(3)`

D

`sqrt(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the complex numbers Let \( z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \) and \( z_2 = x_2 + i y_2 \), where \( x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 \) are real numbers representing the real and imaginary parts of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) respectively. ### Step 2: Set up the equations from the given conditions From the problem, we have: 1. \( \text{Re}(z_1) = |z_1 - 2| \) 2. \( \text{Re}(z_2) = |z_2 - 2| \) Substituting \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) into these equations, we get: - \( x_1 = |(x_1 - 2) + i y_1| \) - \( x_2 = |(x_2 - 2) + i y_2| \) ### Step 3: Calculate the modulus The modulus can be expressed as: - \( |z_1 - 2| = \sqrt{(x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2} \) - \( |z_2 - 2| = \sqrt{(x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2} \) Thus, we have: 1. \( x_1 = \sqrt{(x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2} \) 2. \( x_2 = \sqrt{(x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2} \) ### Step 4: Square both sides to eliminate the square root Squaring both sides of the equations gives: 1. \( x_1^2 = (x_1 - 2)^2 + y_1^2 \) 2. \( x_2^2 = (x_2 - 2)^2 + y_2^2 \) Expanding these: 1. \( x_1^2 = x_1^2 - 4x_1 + 4 + y_1^2 \) - This simplifies to: \( 4x_1 - 4 + y_1^2 = 0 \) or \( y_1^2 = 4x_1 - 4 \) 2. \( x_2^2 = x_2^2 - 4x_2 + 4 + y_2^2 \) - This simplifies to: \( 4x_2 - 4 + y_2^2 = 0 \) or \( y_2^2 = 4x_2 - 4 \) ### Step 5: Relate \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) From the equations derived, we have: - \( y_1 = \sqrt{4x_1 - 4} \) - \( y_2 = \sqrt{4x_2 - 4} \) ### Step 6: Use the argument condition We know that \( \arg(z_1 - z_2) = \frac{\pi}{3} \). This implies: \[ \frac{y_1 - y_2}{x_1 - x_2} = \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{3} \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation This gives us: \[ y_1 - y_2 = \sqrt{3}(x_1 - x_2) \] ### Step 8: Substitute \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) Substituting \( y_1 \) and \( y_2 \) into the equation: \[ \sqrt{4x_1 - 4} - \sqrt{4x_2 - 4} = \sqrt{3}(x_1 - x_2) \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( y_1 + y_2 \) We can express \( y_1 + y_2 \) using the previous equations: \[ y_1 + y_2 = \sqrt{4x_1 - 4} + \sqrt{4x_2 - 4} \] ### Step 10: Find \( y_1 + y_2 \) From the earlier derived equations, we can find that: \[ y_1 + y_2 = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the imaginary part of \( z_1 + z_2 \) is: \[ \text{Im}(z_1 + z_2) = y_1 + y_2 = \frac{4}{\sqrt{3}} \]

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the complex numbers Let \( z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \) and \( z_2 = x_2 + i y_2 \), where \( x_1, y_1, x_2, y_2 \) are real numbers representing the real and imaginary parts of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) respectively. ### Step 2: Set up the equations from the given conditions From the problem, we have: 1. \( \text{Re}(z_1) = |z_1 - 2| \) ...
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