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If z(1), z(2) are two complex numbers su...

If `z_(1)`, `z_(2)` are two complex numbers such that `|(z_(1)-z_(2))/(z_(1)+z_(2))|=1` and `iz_(1)=Kz_(2)`, where ` K in R`, then the angle between `z_(1)-z_(2)` and `z_(1)+z_(2)` is

A

`tan^(-1)((2K)/(K^(2)+1))`

B

`tan^(-1)((2K)/(1-K^(2)))`

C

`-2tan^(-1)K`

D

`2tan^(-1)K`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the complex numbers \( z_1 - z_2 \) and \( z_1 + z_2 \) given the conditions \( \left| \frac{z_1 - z_2}{z_1 + z_2} \right| = 1 \) and \( iz_1 = Kz_2 \), where \( K \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: The condition \( \left| \frac{z_1 - z_2}{z_1 + z_2} \right| = 1 \) implies that the modulus of the numerator is equal to the modulus of the denominator. This means: \[ |z_1 - z_2| = |z_1 + z_2| \] 2. **Using the Given Relation**: From the relation \( iz_1 = Kz_2 \), we can express \( z_1 \) in terms of \( z_2 \): \[ z_1 = -i \frac{K}{1} z_2 = -iKz_2 \] 3. **Substituting \( z_1 \)**: Substitute \( z_1 \) into the modulus condition: \[ |-iKz_2 - z_2| = |-iKz_2 + z_2| \] Simplifying both sides: \[ |(-iK - 1)z_2| = |(-iK + 1)z_2| \] Since \( z_2 \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( |z_2| \): \[ |-iK - 1| = |-iK + 1| \] 4. **Calculating the Modulus**: Calculate the moduli: \[ |-iK - 1| = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-K)^2} = \sqrt{1 + K^2} \] \[ |-iK + 1| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-K)^2} = \sqrt{1 + K^2} \] Since both sides are equal, this condition holds. 5. **Finding the Angle**: The angle \( \theta \) between two complex numbers \( a \) and \( b \) can be found using the formula: \[ \tan \theta = \left| \frac{b}{a} \right| \] Here, we need to find the angle between \( z_1 - z_2 \) and \( z_1 + z_2 \). We can express this angle as: \[ \tan \alpha = \left| \frac{z_1 + z_2}{z_1 - z_2} \right| \] 6. **Using the Relation**: From the earlier step, we have: \[ z_1 = -iKz_2 \] Thus: \[ z_1 + z_2 = -iKz_2 + z_2 = (1 - iK)z_2 \] \[ z_1 - z_2 = -iKz_2 - z_2 = (-1 - iK)z_2 \] 7. **Finding the Angle**: The angle between \( z_1 - z_2 \) and \( z_1 + z_2 \) can be calculated as: \[ \tan \alpha = \left| \frac{(1 - iK)}{(-1 - iK)} \right| \] This leads to: \[ \tan \alpha = \frac{1 + K^2}{1 + K^2} = 1 \] Therefore, the angle \( \alpha \) is: \[ \alpha = \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ or } 45^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The angle between \( z_1 - z_2 \) and \( z_1 + z_2 \) is \( 45^\circ \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle between the complex numbers \( z_1 - z_2 \) and \( z_1 + z_2 \) given the conditions \( \left| \frac{z_1 - z_2}{z_1 + z_2} \right| = 1 \) and \( iz_1 = Kz_2 \), where \( K \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition**: The condition \( \left| \frac{z_1 - z_2}{z_1 + z_2} \right| = 1 \) implies that the modulus of the numerator is equal to the modulus of the denominator. This means: \[ |z_1 - z_2| = |z_1 + z_2| ...
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