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Consider the region R in the Argand plan...

Consider the region `R` in the Argand plane described by the complex number. `Z` satisfying the inequalities `|Z-2| le |Z-4|`, `|Z-3| le |Z+3|`, `|Z-i| le |Z-3i|`, `|Z+i| le |Z+3i|`
Answer the followin questions :
Minimum of `|Z_(1)-Z_(2)|` given that `Z_(1)`, `Z_(2)` are any two complex numbers lying in the region `R` is

A

`0`

B

`5`

C

`sqrt(13)`

D

`3`

Text Solution

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the inequalities that define the region \( R \) in the Argand plane and then find the minimum of \( |Z_1 - Z_2| \) for any two complex numbers \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) that lie within this region. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the inequalities**: - The inequalities given are: 1. \( |Z - 2| \leq |Z - 4| \) 2. \( |Z - 3| \leq |Z + 3| \) 3. \( |Z - i| \leq |Z - 3i| \) 4. \( |Z + i| \leq |Z + 3i| \) 2. **Interpreting the first inequality**: - The inequality \( |Z - 2| \leq |Z - 4| \) means that the point \( Z \) is closer to \( 2 \) than to \( 4 \). This describes the region on the Argand plane that is on or to the left of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining \( 2 \) and \( 4 \). 3. **Interpreting the second inequality**: - The inequality \( |Z - 3| \leq |Z + 3| \) indicates that \( Z \) is closer to \( 3 \) than to \( -3 \). This describes the region on the Argand plane that is on or to the right of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining \( 3 \) and \( -3 \). 4. **Interpreting the third inequality**: - The inequality \( |Z - i| \leq |Z - 3i| \) means that \( Z \) is closer to \( i \) than to \( 3i \). This describes the region on the Argand plane that is on or below the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining \( i \) and \( 3i \). 5. **Interpreting the fourth inequality**: - The inequality \( |Z + i| \leq |Z + 3i| \) indicates that \( Z \) is closer to \( -i \) than to \( -3i \). This describes the region on the Argand plane that is on or above the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining \( -i \) and \( -3i \). 6. **Finding the intersection of the regions**: - The region \( R \) is the intersection of all the regions described by the inequalities. This region is bounded and can be visualized as a polygon in the Argand plane. 7. **Finding the minimum of \( |Z_1 - Z_2| \)**: - Since \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) are both in the region \( R \), the minimum distance between any two points in a bounded region occurs when the two points coincide. Therefore, the minimum value of \( |Z_1 - Z_2| \) is \( 0 \). ### Conclusion: The minimum of \( |Z_1 - Z_2| \) given that \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) are any two complex numbers lying in the region \( R \) is \( 0 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the inequalities that define the region \( R \) in the Argand plane and then find the minimum of \( |Z_1 - Z_2| \) for any two complex numbers \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) that lie within this region. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the inequalities**: - The inequalities given are: 1. \( |Z - 2| \leq |Z - 4| \) 2. \( |Z - 3| \leq |Z + 3| \) ...
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