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The locus of any point P(z) on argand pl...

The locus of any point `P(z)` on argand plane is `arg((z-5i)/(z+5i))=(pi)/(4)`.
Total number of integral points inside the region bounded by the locus of `P(z)` and imaginery axis on the argand plane is

A

`62`

B

`74`

C

`136`

D

`138`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given expression and find the locus of the point \( P(z) \) on the Argand plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Argument Condition**: We start with the equation given in the problem: \[ \arg\left(\frac{z - 5i}{z + 5i}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} \] This means that the angle formed by the line connecting the point \( z \) to \( 5i \) and the line connecting \( z \) to \( -5i \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \). 2. **Setting \( z \)**: Let \( z = x + yi \), where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part of the complex number. 3. **Substituting \( z \)**: Substitute \( z \) into the argument condition: \[ \arg\left(\frac{(x + yi) - 5i}{(x + yi) + 5i}\right) = \arg\left(\frac{x + (y - 5)i}{x + (y + 5)i}\right) \] 4. **Finding the Argument**: The argument of a complex number \( a + bi \) is given by \( \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) \). Therefore, we can express the arguments: \[ \arg\left(x + (y - 5)i\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y - 5}{x}\right) \] \[ \arg\left(x + (y + 5)i\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y + 5}{x}\right) \] 5. **Setting Up the Equation**: The equation becomes: \[ \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y - 5}{x}\right) - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{y + 5}{x}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} \] 6. **Using the Tangent Difference Formula**: Using the tangent difference formula: \[ \tan\left(\tan^{-1}(A) - \tan^{-1}(B)\right) = \frac{A - B}{1 + AB} \] where \( A = \frac{y - 5}{x} \) and \( B = \frac{y + 5}{x} \). 7. **Solving the Equation**: This leads to: \[ \frac{\frac{y - 5}{x} - \frac{y + 5}{x}}{1 + \frac{(y - 5)(y + 5)}{x^2}} = 1 \] Simplifying gives: \[ \frac{-10/x}{1 + \frac{y^2 - 25}{x^2}} = 1 \] Cross-multiplying and simplifying leads to: \[ -10 = x^2 + y^2 - 25 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 15 \] 8. **Identifying the Circle**: This represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of \( \sqrt{15} \). 9. **Finding Integral Points**: We need to find the integer points inside this circle. The maximum integer values for \( x \) are \( -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \). 10. **Counting Integral Points**: For each integer \( x \) from \( -3 \) to \( 3 \), calculate the corresponding \( y \) values: - For \( x = 0 \): \( y^2 < 15 \) gives \( y = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \) (7 points). - For \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -1 \): \( y^2 < 14 \) gives \( y = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \) (7 points each). - For \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -2 \): \( y^2 < 11 \) gives \( y = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 \) (7 points each). - For \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -3 \): \( y^2 < 6 \) gives \( y = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 \) (5 points each). 11. **Total Count**: Adding all these points: \[ 7 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 5 + 5 = 38 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of integral points inside the region bounded by the locus of \( P(z) \) and the imaginary axis is **38**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given expression and find the locus of the point \( P(z) \) on the Argand plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Argument Condition**: We start with the equation given in the problem: \[ \arg\left(\frac{z - 5i}{z + 5i}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} ...
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