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Let a(1), a(2),…. and b(1),b(2),…. be ar...

Let `a_(1), a_(2),….` and `b_(1),b_(2),….` be arithemetic progression such that `a_(1)=25`, `b_(1)=75` and `a_(100)+b_(100)=100`, then the sum of first hundred term of the progression`a_(1)+b_(1)`, `a_(2)+b_(2)`,…. is equal to

A

`1000`

B

`100000`

C

`10000`

D

`24000`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first 100 terms of the combined arithmetic progressions \(a_n\) and \(b_n\), given the initial conditions and the relationship between \(a_{100}\) and \(b_{100}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \(a_1 = 25\) - \(b_1 = 75\) - \(a_{100} + b_{100} = 100\) 2. **Define the general terms of the arithmetic progressions**: - The \(n^{th}\) term of the arithmetic progression \(a_n\) can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d_a \] - The \(n^{th}\) term of the arithmetic progression \(b_n\) can be expressed as: \[ b_n = b_1 + (n-1)d_b \] where \(d_a\) and \(d_b\) are the common differences of the sequences \(a_n\) and \(b_n\), respectively. 3. **Calculate \(a_{100}\) and \(b_{100}\)**: - From the definitions: \[ a_{100} = 25 + 99d_a \] \[ b_{100} = 75 + 99d_b \] - Using the condition \(a_{100} + b_{100} = 100\): \[ (25 + 99d_a) + (75 + 99d_b) = 100 \] \[ 100 + 99(d_a + d_b) = 100 \] \[ 99(d_a + d_b) = 0 \] - This implies: \[ d_a + d_b = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad d_b = -d_a \] 4. **Find the sum of the first 100 terms of the combined series**: - The combined series can be expressed as: \[ S = (a_1 + b_1) + (a_2 + b_2) + \ldots + (a_{100} + b_{100}) \] - This can be separated into two sums: \[ S = (a_1 + a_2 + \ldots + a_{100}) + (b_1 + b_2 + \ldots + b_{100}) \] 5. **Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression**: - The sum of the first \(n\) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a + l) \] - For \(a_n\): \[ S_a = \frac{100}{2} \times (25 + a_{100}) = 50 \times (25 + (25 + 99d_a)) = 50 \times (50 + 99d_a) \] - For \(b_n\): \[ S_b = \frac{100}{2} \times (75 + b_{100}) = 50 \times (75 + (75 + 99d_b)) = 50 \times (150 + 99(-d_a)) \] 6. **Combine the sums**: - Now, combine \(S_a\) and \(S_b\): \[ S = S_a + S_b = 50 \times (50 + 99d_a) + 50 \times (150 - 99d_a) \] \[ S = 50 \times (50 + 150) = 50 \times 200 = 10000 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the first 100 terms of the progression \(a_1 + b_1, a_2 + b_2, \ldots, a_{100} + b_{100}\) is **10000**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first 100 terms of the combined arithmetic progressions \(a_n\) and \(b_n\), given the initial conditions and the relationship between \(a_{100}\) and \(b_{100}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - \(a_1 = 25\) - \(b_1 = 75\) - \(a_{100} + b_{100} = 100\) ...
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