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The sum of 25 terms of an A.P., whose al...

The sum of `25` terms of an `A.P.`, whose all the terms are natural numbers, lies between `1900` and `2000` and its `9^(th)` term is `55`. Then the first term of the `A.P.` is

A

`5`

B

`6`

C

`7`

D

`8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the information given in the question regarding the arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that: - The 9th term of the A.P. is 55. - The sum of the first 25 terms lies between 1900 and 2000. ### Step 2: Use the formula for the nth term of an A.P. The nth term of an A.P. is given by: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1)d \] For the 9th term: \[ a + 8d = 55 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 3: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. The sum of the first n terms (S_n) is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n - 1)d) \] For the first 25 terms: \[ S_{25} = \frac{25}{2} \times (2a + 24d) \] We know that \(1900 < S_{25} < 2000\). Therefore: \[ 1900 < \frac{25}{2} \times (2a + 24d) < 2000 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the inequality Multiply the entire inequality by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 3800 < 25(2a + 24d) < 4000 \] Now divide by 25: \[ 152 < 2a + 24d < 160 \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \(d\) from equation (1) into equation (2) From equation (1), we can express \(a\): \[ a = 55 - 8d \] Substituting this into equation (2): \[ 152 < 2(55 - 8d) + 24d < 160 \] This simplifies to: \[ 152 < 110 - 16d + 24d < 160 \] \[ 152 < 110 + 8d < 160 \] ### Step 6: Solve the inequalities Now, we will solve the inequalities: 1. For the left inequality: \[ 152 - 110 < 8d \implies 42 < 8d \implies d > 5.25 \] 2. For the right inequality: \[ 8d < 160 - 110 \implies 8d < 50 \implies d < 6.25 \] ### Step 7: Determine the integer value of \(d\) Since \(d\) must be a natural number, the only integer value that satisfies \(5.25 < d < 6.25\) is: \[ d = 6 \] ### Step 8: Substitute \(d\) back to find \(a\) Now substitute \(d = 6\) back into equation (1): \[ a + 8(6) = 55 \] \[ a + 48 = 55 \] \[ a = 55 - 48 = 7 \] ### Conclusion The first term of the A.P. is: \[ \boxed{7} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the information given in the question regarding the arithmetic progression (A.P.). ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that: - The 9th term of the A.P. is 55. - The sum of the first 25 terms lies between 1900 and 2000. ### Step 2: Use the formula for the nth term of an A.P. ...
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