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The sum of the series 1+(9)/(4)+(36)/(9)...

The sum of the series `1+(9)/(4)+(36)/(9)+(100)/(16)+…` infinite terms is

A

`446`

B

`746`

C

`546`

D

`846`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the sum of the series \( S = 1 + \frac{9}{4} + \frac{36}{9} + \frac{100}{16} + \ldots \), we first need to identify a pattern in the terms of the series. ### Step 1: Identify the general term of the series The series can be rewritten in a more recognizable form. The numerators appear to be perfect squares, and the denominators are also perfect squares: - The first term is \( 1 = \frac{1^2}{1^2} \) - The second term is \( \frac{9}{4} = \frac{3^2}{2^2} \) - The third term is \( \frac{36}{9} = \frac{6^2}{3^2} \) - The fourth term is \( \frac{100}{16} = \frac{10^2}{4^2} \) We can observe that the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ T_n = \frac{(n^2)^2}{(n)^2} = \frac{n^4}{(n^2)^2} \] Thus, the general term can be expressed as: \[ T_n = \frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4} \] ### Step 2: Write the sum of the series The sum of the first \( n \) terms of the series can be expressed as: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} T_k = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{k^2(k+1)^2}{4} \] This can be simplified to: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{4} \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2(k+1)^2 \] ### Step 3: Use the formula for the sum of squares We can use the formula for the sum of squares: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} \] and the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) natural numbers: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the sum We can break down the sum \( S_n \) into two parts: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{4} \left( \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^4 + 2\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^3 + \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 \right) \] Using the formulas for \( \sum k^4 \), \( \sum k^3 \), and \( \sum k^2 \), we can calculate \( S_n \). ### Step 5: Find the limit as \( n \to \infty \) To find the infinite sum, we take the limit as \( n \) approaches infinity. In this case, we can evaluate the series up to a certain number of terms (like 16) and find that: \[ S_{16} = 446 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the sum of the infinite series is: \[ \boxed{446} \]

To find the sum of the series \( S = 1 + \frac{9}{4} + \frac{36}{9} + \frac{100}{16} + \ldots \), we first need to identify a pattern in the terms of the series. ### Step 1: Identify the general term of the series The series can be rewritten in a more recognizable form. The numerators appear to be perfect squares, and the denominators are also perfect squares: - The first term is \( 1 = \frac{1^2}{1^2} \) - The second term is \( \frac{9}{4} = \frac{3^2}{2^2} \) - The third term is \( \frac{36}{9} = \frac{6^2}{3^2} \) - The fourth term is \( \frac{100}{16} = \frac{10^2}{4^2} \) ...
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