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There is a certain sequence of positive ...

There is a certain sequence of positive real numbers. Beginning from the third term, each term of the sequence is the sum of all the previous terms. The seventh term is equal to `1000` and the first term is equal to `1`. The second term of this sequence is equal to

A

`246`

B

`(123)/(2)`

C

`(123)/(4)`

D

`124`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the terms of the sequence as follows: - Let \( T_1 \) be the first term. - Let \( T_2 \) be the second term. - Let \( T_3 \) be the third term. - Let \( T_4 \) be the fourth term. - Let \( T_5 \) be the fifth term. - Let \( T_6 \) be the sixth term. - Let \( T_7 \) be the seventh term. Given: - \( T_1 = 1 \) - \( T_7 = 1000 \) From the problem statement, we know that starting from the third term, each term is the sum of all previous terms: - \( T_3 = T_1 + T_2 \) - \( T_4 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 \) - \( T_5 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 \) - \( T_6 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 + T_5 \) - \( T_7 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 + T_5 + T_6 \) ### Step 1: Express each term in terms of \( T_1 \) and \( T_2 \) 1. **Calculate \( T_3 \)**: \[ T_3 = T_1 + T_2 = 1 + T_2 \] 2. **Calculate \( T_4 \)**: \[ T_4 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 = 1 + T_2 + (1 + T_2) = 2 + 2T_2 \] 3. **Calculate \( T_5 \)**: \[ T_5 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 = 1 + T_2 + (1 + T_2) + (2 + 2T_2) = 4 + 4T_2 \] 4. **Calculate \( T_6 \)**: \[ T_6 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 + T_5 = 1 + T_2 + (1 + T_2) + (2 + 2T_2) + (4 + 4T_2) = 8 + 8T_2 \] 5. **Calculate \( T_7 \)**: \[ T_7 = T_1 + T_2 + T_3 + T_4 + T_5 + T_6 = 1 + T_2 + (1 + T_2) + (2 + 2T_2) + (4 + 4T_2) + (8 + 8T_2) = 16 + 16T_2 \] ### Step 2: Set up the equation for \( T_7 \) Since we know \( T_7 = 1000 \), we can set up the equation: \[ 16 + 16T_2 = 1000 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( T_2 \) 1. Subtract 16 from both sides: \[ 16T_2 = 1000 - 16 \] \[ 16T_2 = 984 \] 2. Divide both sides by 16: \[ T_2 = \frac{984}{16} = 61.5 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the second term of the sequence is: \[ \boxed{61.5} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will denote the terms of the sequence as follows: - Let \( T_1 \) be the first term. - Let \( T_2 \) be the second term. - Let \( T_3 \) be the third term. - Let \( T_4 \) be the fourth term. - Let \( T_5 \) be the fifth term. - Let \( T_6 \) be the sixth term. ...
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