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Suppose a(1),a(2),a(3),….,a(2012) are in...

Suppose `a_(1)`,`a_(2)`,`a_(3)`,….,`a_(2012)` are integers arranged on a circle. Each number is equal to the average of its two adjacent numbers. If the sum of all even idexed numbers is `3018`, what is the sum of all numbers ?

A

`0`

B

`9054`

C

`12072`

D

`6036`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given in the question and the properties of averages. ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We have a sequence of integers \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{2012} \) arranged in a circle. Each number is equal to the average of its two adjacent numbers. This means: \[ a_n = \frac{a_{n-1} + a_{n+1}}{2} \] for all \( n \), where the indices wrap around (i.e., \( a_0 = a_{2012} \) and \( a_{2013} = a_1 \)). ### Step 2: Setting Up the Equations From the problem, we know the sum of all even-indexed numbers: \[ S_{even} = a_2 + a_4 + a_6 + \ldots + a_{2012} = 3018 \] Since there are 1006 even-indexed terms (from 2 to 2012), we can express this sum as: \[ S_{even} = \sum_{k=1}^{1006} a_{2k} = 3018 \] ### Step 3: Expressing the Even-Indexed Terms Next, we multiply the sum of the even-indexed terms by 2: \[ 2S_{even} = 2(a_2 + a_4 + a_6 + \ldots + a_{2012}) = 6036 \] ### Step 4: Relating Even-Indexed Terms to Odd-Indexed Terms Each even-indexed term can be expressed in terms of its adjacent odd-indexed terms: - For \( a_2 \): \[ 2a_2 = a_1 + a_3 \implies a_1 + a_3 = 2a_2 \] - For \( a_4 \): \[ 2a_4 = a_3 + a_5 \implies a_3 + a_5 = 2a_4 \] Continuing this way, we can express the sum of all even-indexed terms in terms of odd-indexed terms: \[ 2S_{even} = (a_1 + a_3) + (a_3 + a_5) + (a_5 + a_7) + \ldots + (a_{2011} + a_1) \] ### Step 5: Summing Up the Terms This can be simplified to: \[ 2S_{even} = 2(a_1 + a_3 + a_5 + \ldots + a_{2011}) \] Thus, we can write: \[ S_{odd} = a_1 + a_3 + a_5 + \ldots + a_{2011} \] So we have: \[ 2S_{odd} = 6036 \implies S_{odd} = 3018 \] ### Step 6: Finding the Total Sum Now, we can find the total sum of all numbers: \[ S_{total} = S_{even} + S_{odd} = 3018 + 3018 = 6036 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of all numbers \( a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_{2012} \) is: \[ \boxed{6036} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given in the question and the properties of averages. ### Step 1: Understanding the Problem We have a sequence of integers \( a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_{2012} \) arranged in a circle. Each number is equal to the average of its two adjacent numbers. This means: \[ a_n = \frac{a_{n-1} + a_{n+1}}{2} \] for all \( n \), where the indices wrap around (i.e., \( a_0 = a_{2012} \) and \( a_{2013} = a_1 \)). ...
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