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Which of the following is not the number...

Which of the following is not the number of ways of selecting `n` objects from `2n` objects of which `n` objects are identical

A

`2^(n)`

B

`("^(2n+1)C_(0)+^(2n+1)C_(1)+...+^(2n+1)C_(n))^(1//2)`

C

the number of possible subsets `{a_(1),a_(2),….,a_(n)}`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of selecting `n` objects from `2n` objects where `n` objects are identical, we will analyze the different cases of selection and determine which of the given options does not represent a valid way of counting these selections. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have `2n` objects in total, out of which `n` objects are identical (let's call them type A) and the other `n` objects are distinct (let's call them type B). We need to find the number of ways to select `n` objects from these `2n` objects. 2. **Case Analysis**: We can select `n` objects in several ways based on how many identical objects we choose: - **Case 1**: Select `0` identical objects and `n` distinct objects. This can be done in \( \binom{n}{n} = 1 \) way. - **Case 2**: Select `1` identical object and `n-1` distinct objects. This can be done in \( \binom{n}{n-1} = n \) ways. - **Case 3**: Select `2` identical objects and `n-2` distinct objects. This can be done in \( \binom{n}{n-2} = \frac{n(n-1)}{2} \) ways. - ... - **Case n**: Select `n` identical objects and `0` distinct objects. This can be done in \( \binom{n}{0} = 1 \) way. 3. **Summing the Cases**: The total number of ways to select `n` objects from `2n` objects can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \binom{n}{0} + \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} + \ldots + \binom{n}{n} \] This is the sum of the binomial coefficients which equals \( 2^n \). 4. **Evaluating the Options**: Now we need to check the given options to identify which one does not represent a valid way of selecting `n` objects: - **Option A**: \( \binom{2n}{n} \) - This counts the number of ways to choose `n` objects from `2n` distinct objects, which is valid. - **Option B**: \( \frac{1}{2} \left( \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{2n+1}{k} \right) \) - This expression simplifies to \( 2^{2n} \) divided by 2, which is also valid. - **Option C**: \( 2^{2n} \) - This counts the total number of subsets of `2n` distinct objects, which is valid. 5. **Conclusion**: Since all options A, B, and C represent valid ways of selecting `n` objects from `2n` objects, we need to identify which one is not. The question implies that one of the options does not fit the criteria. ### Final Answer: The option that does not represent the number of ways to select `n` objects from `2n` objects where `n` are identical is **none of the options**, as all are valid.

To solve the problem of selecting `n` objects from `2n` objects where `n` objects are identical, we will analyze the different cases of selection and determine which of the given options does not represent a valid way of counting these selections. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have `2n` objects in total, out of which `n` objects are identical (let's call them type A) and the other `n` objects are distinct (let's call them type B). We need to find the number of ways to select `n` objects from these `2n` objects. 2. **Case Analysis**: ...
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