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Find the number of integal values of x s...

Find the number of integal values of x satisfying
`sqrt(-x^2+10x-16) lt x -2`

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To solve the inequality \( \sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the inequality We start with the given inequality: \[ \sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2 \] ### Step 2: Ensure the expression under the square root is non-negative For the square root to be defined, we need: \[ -x^2 + 10x - 16 \geq 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ x^2 - 10x + 16 \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic expression Next, we factor the quadratic: \[ x^2 - 10x + 16 = (x - 2)(x - 8) \] Thus, we need to solve: \[ (x - 2)(x - 8) \leq 0 \] ### Step 4: Determine the intervals To find the intervals where this inequality holds, we can analyze the sign of the product: - The roots are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 8 \). - Testing intervals: - For \( x < 2 \) (e.g., \( x = 0 \)): \( (0 - 2)(0 - 8) > 0 \) (positive) - For \( 2 < x < 8 \) (e.g., \( x = 5 \)): \( (5 - 2)(5 - 8) < 0 \) (negative) - For \( x > 8 \) (e.g., \( x = 9 \)): \( (9 - 2)(9 - 8) > 0 \) (positive) Thus, the solution to the inequality is: \[ 2 \leq x \leq 8 \] ### Step 5: Solve the second part of the inequality Now we square both sides of the original inequality (noting that \( x - 2 > 0 \) in the interval \( x > 2 \)): \[ -x^2 + 10x - 16 < (x - 2)^2 \] Expanding the right side: \[ -x^2 + 10x - 16 < x^2 - 4x + 4 \] ### Step 6: Rearranging the inequality Bringing all terms to one side gives: \[ -x^2 - x^2 + 10x + 4x - 16 - 4 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -2x^2 + 14x - 20 > 0 \] Dividing by -2 (which reverses the inequality): \[ x^2 - 7x + 10 < 0 \] ### Step 7: Factor the quadratic again Factoring gives: \[ (x - 2)(x - 5) < 0 \] ### Step 8: Determine the intervals for this inequality The roots are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 5 \). Testing intervals: - For \( x < 2 \): positive - For \( 2 < x < 5 \): negative - For \( x > 5 \): positive Thus, the solution is: \[ 2 < x < 5 \] ### Step 9: Find the intersection of the intervals The two intervals we have are: 1. \( 2 \leq x \leq 8 \) 2. \( 2 < x < 5 \) The intersection of these intervals is: \[ 2 < x < 5 \] ### Step 10: Identify integral values The integral values of \( x \) in the interval \( (2, 5) \) are: - \( 3, 4 \) Thus, there are **2 integral values** of \( x \) that satisfy the original inequality. ### Final Answer The number of integral values of \( x \) satisfying the inequality is **2**. ---

To solve the inequality \( \sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the inequality We start with the given inequality: \[ \sqrt{-x^2 + 10x - 16} < x - 2 \] ...
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