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Let 2 x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0 be the equatio...

Let `2 x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0` be the equation of pair of tangents drawn from the origin to a circle of radius 3, with center in the first quadrant. If A is the point of contact. Find OA

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To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( OA \), where \( O \) is the origin and \( A \) is the point of contact of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle. The equation given is \( 2x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The equation \( 2x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0 \) can be compared with the general form of the equation of a pair of straight lines: \[ ax^2 + by^2 + 2hxy = 0 \] From this, we identify: - \( a = 2 \) - \( b = 1 \) - \( h = -\frac{3}{2} \) ### Step 2: Calculate \( \tan 2\theta \) Using the formula for \( \tan 2\theta \): \[ \tan 2\theta = \frac{2\sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a + b} \] we first calculate \( h^2 - ab \): \[ h^2 = \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4} \] \[ ab = 2 \cdot 1 = 2 \] Thus, \[ h^2 - ab = \frac{9}{4} - 2 = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{8}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \] Now substituting into the formula for \( \tan 2\theta \): \[ \tan 2\theta = \frac{2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2 + 1} = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Use the double angle formula for tangent We know: \[ \tan 2\theta = \frac{2\tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} \] Setting this equal to \( \frac{1}{3} \): \[ \frac{2\tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} = \frac{1}{3} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 6\tan \theta = 1 - \tan^2 \theta \] Rearranging leads to: \[ \tan^2 \theta + 6\tan \theta - 1 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] where \( a = 1, b = 6, c = -1 \): \[ \tan \theta = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 4}}{2} = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{40}}{2} = \frac{-6 \pm 2\sqrt{10}}{2} = -3 \pm \sqrt{10} \] Since we are in the first quadrant, we take: \[ \tan \theta = -3 + \sqrt{10} \] ### Step 5: Find \( OA \) In triangle \( OAC \), where \( OA \) is the base, \( AC \) is the height (which is the radius of the circle, \( 3 \)), and \( OC \) is the hypotenuse: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{AC}{OA} = \frac{3}{OA} \] Thus, \[ OA = \frac{3}{\tan \theta} = \frac{3}{-3 + \sqrt{10}} \] To rationalize: \[ OA = \frac{3(-3 - \sqrt{10})}{(-3 + \sqrt{10})(-3 - \sqrt{10})} = \frac{-9 - 3\sqrt{10}}{9 - 10} = -(-9 - 3\sqrt{10}) = 9 + 3\sqrt{10} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance \( OA \) is: \[ OA = 9 + 3\sqrt{10} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( OA \), where \( O \) is the origin and \( A \) is the point of contact of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle. The equation given is \( 2x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The equation \( 2x^2 + y^2 - 3xy = 0 \) can be compared with the general form of the equation of a pair of straight lines: \[ ax^2 + by^2 + 2hxy = 0 \] From this, we identify: ...
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