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Difference between maximum and minimum values of `(60sin alpha+p cos alpha)` is 122 then p can be

A

61

B

11

C

`-61`

D

`-11`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) such that the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the expression \( 60 \sin \alpha + p \cos \alpha \) is 122. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Maximum and Minimum Values**: The expression \( a \sin \alpha + b \cos \alpha \) has a maximum value of \( \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) and a minimum value of \( -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \). Here, \( a = 60 \) and \( b = p \). 2. **Calculate Maximum Value**: \[ \text{Maximum value} = \sqrt{60^2 + p^2} = \sqrt{3600 + p^2} \] 3. **Calculate Minimum Value**: \[ \text{Minimum value} = -\sqrt{60^2 + p^2} = -\sqrt{3600 + p^2} \] 4. **Set Up the Equation for the Difference**: The difference between the maximum and minimum values is given by: \[ \text{Difference} = \sqrt{3600 + p^2} - (-\sqrt{3600 + p^2}) = 2\sqrt{3600 + p^2} \] According to the problem, this difference equals 122: \[ 2\sqrt{3600 + p^2} = 122 \] 5. **Solve for \( \sqrt{3600 + p^2} \)**: Divide both sides by 2: \[ \sqrt{3600 + p^2} = 61 \] 6. **Square Both Sides**: \[ 3600 + p^2 = 61^2 \] Calculate \( 61^2 \): \[ 61^2 = 3721 \] So, we have: \[ 3600 + p^2 = 3721 \] 7. **Isolate \( p^2 \)**: \[ p^2 = 3721 - 3600 \] \[ p^2 = 121 \] 8. **Find \( p \)**: Taking the square root of both sides: \[ p = \pm 11 \] ### Conclusion: The possible values for \( p \) are \( 11 \) and \( -11 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) such that the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the expression \( 60 \sin \alpha + p \cos \alpha \) is 122. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Maximum and Minimum Values**: The expression \( a \sin \alpha + b \cos \alpha \) has a maximum value of \( \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) and a minimum value of \( -\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \). Here, \( a = 60 \) and \( b = p \). ...
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