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If in a triangle ABC, r(1)+r(2)+r(3)=9r,...

If in a triangle `ABC, r_(1)+r_(2)+r_(3)=9r`, then the triangle is necessarily

A

right angled

B

equilateral

C

obtuse angled

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition in the triangle \( ABC \) where \( r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 9r \). Here, \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) are the exradii opposite to vertices \( A, B, \) and \( C \) respectively, and \( r \) is the inradius of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between exradii and circumradius:** The relationship between the exradii \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) and the inradius \( r \) and circumradius \( R \) is given by: \[ r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 4R + r \] 2. **Substitute the given condition:** According to the problem, we have: \[ r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 9r \] We can set these two equations equal to each other: \[ 4R + r = 9r \] 3. **Rearranging the equation:** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 4R = 9r - r \] Simplifying this, we find: \[ 4R = 8r \] 4. **Solving for \( R \):** Dividing both sides by 4, we get: \[ R = 2r \] 5. **Identify the type of triangle:** We know that in an equilateral triangle, the circumradius \( R \) is twice the inradius \( r \): \[ R = 2r \] This means that the triangle \( ABC \) must be equilateral. ### Conclusion: Thus, if \( r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 9r \), then the triangle \( ABC \) is necessarily an equilateral triangle.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given condition in the triangle \( ABC \) where \( r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 9r \). Here, \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) are the exradii opposite to vertices \( A, B, \) and \( C \) respectively, and \( r \) is the inradius of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship between exradii and circumradius:** The relationship between the exradii \( r_1, r_2, r_3 \) and the inradius \( r \) and circumradius \( R \) is given by: \[ r_1 + r_2 + r_3 = 4R + r ...
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