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Let ABC and AB'C be two non-congruent tr...

Let ABC and AB'C be two non-congruent triangles with sides BC=B'C=5, AC=6, and `angleA` is fixed. If `A_(1)` and `A_(2)` are the area of the two triangles ABC and AB'C, then the value of `(A_(1)^(2)+A_(2)^(2)-2A_(1)A_(2)cos 2A)/((A_(1)+A_(2))^(2))` is

A

`9//36`

B

`25//36`

C

`25//16`

D

`16//25`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \[ \frac{A_1^2 + A_2^2 - 2A_1A_2 \cos 2A}{(A_1 + A_2)^2} \] where \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) are the areas of triangles \(ABC\) and \(AB'C\) respectively, with given conditions. ### Step 1: Determine the areas \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] For triangles \(ABC\) and \(AB'C\), we can express the areas in terms of the sides and the sine of angle \(A\): \[ A_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times h_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times h_1 \] \[ A_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times B'C \times h_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times h_2 \] where \(h_1\) and \(h_2\) are the heights from point \(A\) to line \(BC\) and \(B'C\) respectively. ### Step 2: Express heights in terms of angle \(A\) Using the sine function, we can express the heights \(h_1\) and \(h_2\): \[ h_1 = AC \cdot \sin A = 6 \cdot \sin A \] \[ h_2 = AC \cdot \sin A = 6 \cdot \sin A \] Thus, we have: \[ A_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times (6 \sin A) = 15 \sin A \] \[ A_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times (6 \sin A) = 15 \sin A \] ### Step 3: Calculate \(A_1^2\) and \(A_2^2\) Since both areas are equal, we have: \[ A_1 = A_2 = 15 \sin A \] Thus, \[ A_1^2 = (15 \sin A)^2 = 225 \sin^2 A \] \[ A_2^2 = (15 \sin A)^2 = 225 \sin^2 A \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the expression Now we substitute \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) into the expression: \[ A_1^2 + A_2^2 = 225 \sin^2 A + 225 \sin^2 A = 450 \sin^2 A \] Next, we calculate \(2A_1A_2 \cos 2A\): \[ 2A_1A_2 = 2 \times (15 \sin A) \times (15 \sin A) = 450 \sin^2 A \] Thus, \[ 2A_1A_2 \cos 2A = 450 \sin^2 A \cos 2A \] ### Step 5: Calculate the denominator Now, we calculate \((A_1 + A_2)^2\): \[ A_1 + A_2 = 15 \sin A + 15 \sin A = 30 \sin A \] \[ (A_1 + A_2)^2 = (30 \sin A)^2 = 900 \sin^2 A \] ### Step 6: Substitute everything into the expression Now we substitute everything into the original expression: \[ \frac{450 \sin^2 A - 450 \sin^2 A \cos 2A}{900 \sin^2 A} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the expression Factor out \(450 \sin^2 A\): \[ = \frac{450 \sin^2 A (1 - \cos 2A)}{900 \sin^2 A} \] This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{450 (1 - \cos 2A)}{900} = \frac{1 - \cos 2A}{2} \] Using the identity \(1 - \cos 2A = 2 \sin^2 A\), we get: \[ = \frac{2 \sin^2 A}{2} = \sin^2 A \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \sin^2 A \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \[ \frac{A_1^2 + A_2^2 - 2A_1A_2 \cos 2A}{(A_1 + A_2)^2} \] where \(A_1\) and \(A_2\) are the areas of triangles \(ABC\) and \(AB'C\) respectively, with given conditions. ...
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