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In a three-dimensional coordinate sys...

In a three-dimensional coordinate system, `P ,Q ,a n dR` are images of a point `A(a ,b ,c)` in the `x-y ,y-za n dz-x` planes, respectively. If `G` is the centroid of triangle `P Q R ,` then area of triangle `A O G` is (`O` is the origin) a. `0` b. `a^2+b^2+c^2` c. `2/3(a^2+b^2+c^2)` d. none of these

A

0

B

`a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)`

C

`2/3(a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2))`

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area of triangle \( AOG \) where \( A \) is the point \( (a, b, c) \), \( O \) is the origin \( (0, 0, 0) \), and \( G \) is the centroid of triangle \( PQR \). ### Step 1: Determine the coordinates of points \( P, Q, R \) 1. **Point \( P \)** is the image of point \( A \) in the \( x-y \) plane. Therefore, the coordinates of \( P \) are: \[ P = (a, b, 0) \] 2. **Point \( Q \)** is the image of point \( A \) in the \( y-z \) plane. Thus, the coordinates of \( Q \) are: \[ Q = (0, b, c) \] 3. **Point \( R \)** is the image of point \( A \) in the \( z-x \) plane. Hence, the coordinates of \( R \) are: \[ R = (a, 0, c) \] ### Step 2: Calculate the centroid \( G \) of triangle \( PQR \) The coordinates of the centroid \( G \) of triangle \( PQR \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ G = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3}, \frac{z_1 + z_2 + z_3}{3} \right) \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( P, Q, R \): \[ G = \left( \frac{a + 0 + a}{3}, \frac{b + b + 0}{3}, \frac{0 + c + c}{3} \right) = \left( \frac{2a}{3}, \frac{2b}{3}, \frac{2c}{3} \right) \] ### Step 3: Determine the area of triangle \( AOG \) The area of triangle formed by points \( A, O, G \) can be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle in 3D: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{AO} \times \vec{AG} \| \] Where: - \( \vec{AO} = O - A = (0 - a, 0 - b, 0 - c) = (-a, -b, -c) \) - \( \vec{AG} = G - A = \left( \frac{2a}{3} - a, \frac{2b}{3} - b, \frac{2c}{3} - c \right) = \left( -\frac{a}{3}, -\frac{b}{3}, -\frac{c}{3} \right) \) ### Step 4: Calculate the cross product \( \vec{AO} \times \vec{AG} \) Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{AO} \times \vec{AG} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -a & -b & -c \\ -\frac{a}{3} & -\frac{b}{3} & -\frac{c}{3} \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating this determinant: \[ = \hat{i} \left( -b \cdot -\frac{c}{3} - -c \cdot -\frac{b}{3} \right) - \hat{j} \left( -a \cdot -\frac{c}{3} - -c \cdot -\frac{a}{3} \right) + \hat{k} \left( -a \cdot -\frac{b}{3} - -b \cdot -\frac{a}{3} \right) \] All components will yield zero since they are equal and opposite, leading to: \[ \vec{AO} \times \vec{AG} = (0, 0, 0) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the area Since the cross product is zero, the area of triangle \( AOG \) is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \| \vec{AO} \times \vec{AG} \| = \frac{1}{2} \times 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the area of triangle \( AOG \) is \( 0 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is: a. \( 0 \)

To solve the problem, we need to find the area of triangle \( AOG \) where \( A \) is the point \( (a, b, c) \), \( O \) is the origin \( (0, 0, 0) \), and \( G \) is the centroid of triangle \( PQR \). ### Step 1: Determine the coordinates of points \( P, Q, R \) 1. **Point \( P \)** is the image of point \( A \) in the \( x-y \) plane. Therefore, the coordinates of \( P \) are: \[ P = (a, b, 0) \] ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-VECTORS; DEFINITION, GEOMETRY RELATED TO VECTORS-DPP 1.1
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  2. Let O be an interior point of DeltaABC such that bar(OA)+2bar(OB) + ...

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  3. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, P ,Q ,a n dR are images o...

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  4. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon in the x-y plance with vertices in the ant...

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  5. Let position vectors of point A,B and C of triangle ABC represents be ...

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  6. If D,E and F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB respectivel...

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  7. If points (1,2,3), (0,-4,3), (2,3,5) and (1,-5,-3) are vertices of tet...

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  8. The unit vector parallel to the resultant of the vectors 2hati+3hatj-h...

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  9. ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. Find the vector vec AB + vec AC + vec AD ...

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  10. If veca +vecb +vecc=0, |veca|=3,|vecb|=5, |vecc|=7 , then find the ang...

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  11. If sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector; prove that the magnitude ...

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  12. The position vectors of the points A,B, and C are hati+2hatj-hatk, hat...

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  13. Orthocenter of an equilateral triangle ABC is the origin O. If vec(OA)...

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  14. If the position vectors of P and Q are hati+2hatj-7hatk and 5hati-3hat...

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  15. The non zero vectors veca,vecb, and vecc are related byi veca=8vecb n...

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  16. The unit vector bisecting vec(OY) and vec(OZ) is

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