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If the roots of x^2-bx +c=0 are two cons...

If the roots of `x^2-bx +c=0` are two consecutive integers then `b^2-4c=`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b^2 - 4c \) given that the roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - bx + c = 0 \) are two consecutive integers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Roots:** Let the two consecutive integers be \( \alpha \) and \( \alpha + 1 \). 2. **Sum of the Roots:** According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - bx + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ \alpha + (\alpha + 1) = b \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ 2\alpha + 1 = b \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Product of the Roots:** The product of the roots is also given by Vieta's formulas: \[ \alpha(\alpha + 1) = c \] Expanding this, we have: \[ \alpha^2 + \alpha = c \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 4. **Express \( \alpha \) in terms of \( b \):** From Equation 1, we can express \( \alpha \): \[ 2\alpha = b - 1 \implies \alpha = \frac{b - 1}{2} \] 5. **Substitute \( \alpha \) into Equation 2:** Now substitute \( \alpha \) into Equation 2: \[ \left(\frac{b - 1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{b - 1}{2}\right) = c \] Simplifying this: \[ \frac{(b - 1)^2}{4} + \frac{b - 1}{2} = c \] To combine the terms, convert \( \frac{b - 1}{2} \) into a fraction with a denominator of 4: \[ \frac{(b - 1)^2}{4} + \frac{2(b - 1)}{4} = c \] Thus: \[ \frac{(b - 1)^2 + 2(b - 1)}{4} = c \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ (b - 1)^2 + 2(b - 1) = b^2 - 2b + 1 + 2b - 2 = b^2 - 1 \] Therefore: \[ c = \frac{b^2 - 1}{4} \] 6. **Calculate \( b^2 - 4c \):** Now, we need to find \( b^2 - 4c \): \[ b^2 - 4c = b^2 - 4\left(\frac{b^2 - 1}{4}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ b^2 - (b^2 - 1) = b^2 - b^2 + 1 = 1 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( b^2 - 4c \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( b^2 - 4c \) given that the roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - bx + c = 0 \) are two consecutive integers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Roots:** Let the two consecutive integers be \( \alpha \) and \( \alpha + 1 \). 2. **Sum of the Roots:** ...
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