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Statement 1 : If cos^2\ pi/8 is a root o...

Statement 1 : If `cos^2\ pi/8` is a root of the equation `x^2+ax+b=0,` where `a,b in QQ,` then ordered pair `(a,b)` is `[-1, 1/8].` Statement 2: If `a + mb = 0` and m is irrational, then `a, b=0.`

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To solve the question step-by-step, we will analyze both statements provided and derive the necessary conclusions. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 We are given that \( \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) is a root of the quadratic equation \( x^2 + ax + b = 0 \), where \( a, b \in \mathbb{Q} \). ### Step 2: Substitute the Root into the Equation Substituting \( x = \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) into the equation gives us: \[ \cos^4 \frac{\pi}{8} + a \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} + b = 0 \] ### Step 3: Use the Cosine Double Angle Identity We can use the identity \( \cos 2\theta = 2\cos^2 \theta - 1 \) to express \( \cos^4 \frac{\pi}{8} \): \[ \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{4} = 2\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} - 1 \] Thus, \[ \cos^4 \frac{\pi}{8} = \left(\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{1 + \cos \frac{\pi}{4}}{2}\right)^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) Using the known value \( \cos \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \): \[ \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} = \frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{2} = \frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4} \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back into the Quadratic Equation Now substituting \( \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) back into the quadratic equation: \[ \left(\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 + a \left(\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right) + b = 0 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Expression Calculating \( \left(\frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 \): \[ \frac{(2 + \sqrt{2})^2}{16} = \frac{4 + 4\sqrt{2} + 2}{16} = \frac{6 + 4\sqrt{2}}{16} = \frac{3 + 2\sqrt{2}}{8} \] ### Step 7: Formulate the Equation Now we have: \[ \frac{3 + 2\sqrt{2}}{8} + a \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2}}{4} + b = 0 \] ### Step 8: Separate Rational and Irrational Parts Since \( a \) and \( b \) are rational, we can separate the rational and irrational parts: 1. For the irrational part: \( 2a + 2 = 0 \) leading to \( a = -1 \) 2. For the rational part: \( \frac{3}{8} + b - \frac{2}{4} = 0 \) leading to \( b = \frac{1}{8} \) ### Conclusion for Statement 1 Thus, the ordered pair \( (a, b) = \left(-1, \frac{1}{8}\right) \) is correct. ### Step 9: Analyze Statement 2 Statement 2 states that if \( a + mb = 0 \) and \( m \) is irrational, then \( a = 0 \) and \( b = 0 \). ### Step 10: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \) If \( a + mb = 0 \), we can rearrange it to: \[ a = -mb \] Since \( m \) is irrational, for the equation to hold true, both \( a \) and \( b \) must be zero; otherwise, if \( b \neq 0 \), \( a \) would be irrational, contradicting the assumption that \( a \) is rational. ### Conclusion for Statement 2 Thus, Statement 2 is also correct. ### Final Answer Both statements are correct.

To solve the question step-by-step, we will analyze both statements provided and derive the necessary conclusions. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 We are given that \( \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) is a root of the quadratic equation \( x^2 + ax + b = 0 \), where \( a, b \in \mathbb{Q} \). ### Step 2: Substitute the Root into the Equation Substituting \( x = \cos^2 \frac{\pi}{8} \) into the equation gives us: \[ ...
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