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If there exists at least one real x whic...

If there exists at least one real x which satisfies both the equatios `x^(2)+2xsiny+1=0`, where `yin(0,pi//2),andax^(2)+x+1=0`, then the value of `a+siny` is ______.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a + \sin y \) given the two equations: 1. \( x^2 + 2x \sin y + 1 = 0 \) 2. \( ax^2 + x + 1 = 0 \) ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation The first equation is a quadratic in \( x \). For it to have real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative. The discriminant \( D_1 \) for the first equation \( x^2 + 2x \sin y + 1 = 0 \) is given by: \[ D_1 = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \sin y \), and \( c = 1 \). Thus, \[ D_1 = (2 \sin y)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 4 \sin^2 y - 4 \] For the roots to be real, we need: \[ D_1 \geq 0 \implies 4 \sin^2 y - 4 \geq 0 \implies \sin^2 y \geq 1 \] However, since \( \sin y \) is bounded between 0 and 1 for \( y \in (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \), we conclude that \( D_1 < 0 \) unless \( \sin y = 1 \). Therefore, we must have \( \sin y = 1 \). ### Step 2: Substitute \( \sin y \) Since \( \sin y = 1 \), we can substitute this value into the first equation: \[ x^2 + 2x(1) + 1 = 0 \implies x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0 \implies (x + 1)^2 = 0 \] This gives us a double root at \( x = -1 \). ### Step 3: Analyze the second equation Next, we analyze the second equation \( ax^2 + x + 1 = 0 \). For this equation to have a common root with the first equation, the value \( x = -1 \) must also satisfy it. Substituting \( x = -1 \) into the second equation: \[ a(-1)^2 + (-1) + 1 = 0 \implies a - 1 + 1 = 0 \implies a = 0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( a + \sin y \) Now that we have \( a = 0 \) and \( \sin y = 1 \): \[ a + \sin y = 0 + 1 = 1 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a + \sin y \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a + \sin y \) given the two equations: 1. \( x^2 + 2x \sin y + 1 = 0 \) 2. \( ax^2 + x + 1 = 0 \) ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation The first equation is a quadratic in \( x \). For it to have real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative. ...
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