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Let z(1),z(2),z(3),z(4) are distinct c...

Let `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3),z_(4)` are distinct complex numbers satisfying `|z|=1` and `4z_(3) = 3(z_(1) + z_(2))`, then `|z_(1) - z_(2)|` is equal to

A

1 or i

B

`i or -i`

C

1 or i

D

`i or -1`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) given the conditions on the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Conditions**: We know that \( |z| = 1 \) for \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \). This means that these complex numbers lie on the unit circle in the complex plane. 2. **Using the Given Equation**: We have the equation \( 4z_3 = 3(z_1 + z_2) \). We can rearrange this to express \( z_1 + z_2 \): \[ z_1 + z_2 = \frac{4}{3} z_3 \] 3. **Finding the Midpoint**: The midpoint \( M \) of \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ M = \frac{z_1 + z_2}{2} = \frac{2}{3} z_3 \] 4. **Using the Section Formula**: Since \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are on the unit circle, we can use the section formula. The point \( z_3 \) divides the line segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in the ratio \( 2:1 \). Thus, we can write: \[ z_3 = \frac{2z_2 + z_1}{3} \] 5. **Finding the Length \( |z_1 - z_2| \)**: To find \( |z_1 - z_2| \), we can use the fact that \( |z_1 - z_2| = 2|AM| \), where \( A \) and \( B \) are the points corresponding to \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \), and \( M \) is the midpoint. 6. **Calculating \( |AM| \)**: The length \( |AM| \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ |AM| = \sqrt{|OA|^2 - |OM|^2} \] where \( |OA| \) is the radius of the circle (which is 1) and \( |OM| \) is the distance from the origin to the midpoint \( M \). 7. **Finding \( |OM| \)**: Since \( M = \frac{2}{3} z_3 \) and \( |z_3| = 1 \), we have: \[ |OM| = \left| \frac{2}{3} z_3 \right| = \frac{2}{3} \] 8. **Final Calculation**: Now substituting back: \[ |AM| = \sqrt{1^2 - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{4}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{5}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \] Therefore, \[ |z_1 - z_2| = 2 |AM| = 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} = \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) is \( \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |z_1 - z_2| \) given the conditions on the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Conditions**: We know that \( |z| = 1 \) for \( z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 \). This means that these complex numbers lie on the unit circle in the complex plane. 2. **Using the Given Equation**: ...
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