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z(1),z(2),z(3) and z'(1),z'(2),z'(3) are...

`z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` and `z'_(1),z'_(2),z'_(3)` are nonzero complex numbers such that `z_(3) = (1-lambda)z_(1) + lambdaz_(2)` and `z'_(3) = (1-mu)z'_(1) + mu z'_(2)`, then which of the following statements is/are ture?

A

If `lambda, mu in R -{0},` then `z_(1),z_(2)` and `z_(3)` are colliner and `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` are colliner separately.

B

If `lambda,mu` are complex numbers, where `lambda = mu`, then triangles formed by points `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` and `z'_(1),z'_(2),z'_(3)` are similare.

C

If `lambda, mu` are distinct complex numbers, then points `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` and `z'_(1),z'_(2),z_(3)` are not connectd by any well defined gemetry.

D

If `0 lt lambda lt 1`, then `z_(3)` divides the line joining `z_(1)` and `z_(2)` internally and if `mu gt1`, then `z_(3)` divides the following of `z'_(1),z'_(2)` extranlly

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given complex numbers and their relationships. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Conditions We have two sets of complex numbers: - \( z_3 = (1 - \lambda) z_1 + \lambda z_2 \) - \( z'_3 = (1 - \mu) z'_1 + \mu z'_2 \) Here, \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \) are parameters that determine the position of \( z_3 \) and \( z'_3 \) on the line segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) (for \( z_3 \)) and \( z'_1 \) and \( z'_2 \) (for \( z'_3 \)). ### Step 2: Analyze the Position of \( z_3 \) The expression for \( z_3 \) indicates that it divides the line segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) in the ratio \( \lambda : (1 - \lambda) \). **Hint:** If \( 0 < \lambda < 1 \), then \( z_3 \) lies between \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) (internally). If \( \lambda < 0 \) or \( \lambda > 1 \), then \( z_3 \) lies outside the segment (externally). ### Step 3: Analyze the Position of \( z'_3 \) Similarly, for \( z'_3 \): - The expression \( z'_3 = (1 - \mu) z'_1 + \mu z'_2 \) shows that \( z'_3 \) divides the line segment joining \( z'_1 \) and \( z'_2 \) in the ratio \( \mu : (1 - \mu) \). **Hint:** The same conditions apply for \( \mu \) as for \( \lambda \). ### Step 4: Determine Collinearity Since \( z_3 \) and \( z'_3 \) are defined in terms of \( z_1, z_2 \) and \( z'_1, z'_2 \), we can say that if \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \) are both real and between 0 and 1, then the points \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) and \( z'_1, z'_2, z'_3 \) are collinear. **Hint:** Collinearity can be established by showing that the ratios of the segments formed by these points are equal. ### Step 5: Compare Arguments If \( \lambda = \mu \), then we can compare the arguments of the complex numbers: - The argument of the ratio \( \frac{z_3 - z_1}{z_2 - z_1} \) will equal the argument of the ratio \( \frac{z'_3 - z'_1}{z'_2 - z'_1} \). **Hint:** This leads to the conclusion that triangles formed by these points are similar. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis, we can conclude that: - If \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \) are both real and within the interval (0, 1), then \( z_3 \) and \( z'_3 \) divide their respective segments internally. - If \( \lambda \) or \( \mu \) are outside this interval, the divisions are external. - If \( \lambda = \mu \), the triangles formed by the points are similar. Thus, all statements regarding the relationships of these complex numbers based on the conditions provided are true. ### Final Statements - The points \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) are collinear. - The points \( z'_1, z'_2, z'_3 \) are collinear. - The triangles formed by these points are similar if \( \lambda = \mu \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given complex numbers and their relationships. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Conditions We have two sets of complex numbers: - \( z_3 = (1 - \lambda) z_1 + \lambda z_2 \) - \( z'_3 = (1 - \mu) z'_1 + \mu z'_2 \) Here, \( \lambda \) and \( \mu \) are parameters that determine the position of \( z_3 \) and \( z'_3 \) on the line segment joining \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) (for \( z_3 \)) and \( z'_1 \) and \( z'_2 \) (for \( z'_3 \)). ...
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