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Let Z1 = (8 + i)sin theta + (7 + 4i)cos...

Let `Z_1 = (8 + i)sin theta + (7 + 4i)cos theta and Z_2 = (1 + 8i)sin theta + (4 + 7i)cos theta` are two complex numbers. If `Z_1* Z_2 = a + ib` where `a, b in R` then the largest value of `(a + b) AA theta in R`, is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the largest value of \(a + b\) where \(Z_1 Z_2 = a + ib\) for the given complex numbers \(Z_1\) and \(Z_2\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Complex Numbers**: \[ Z_1 = (8 + i) \sin \theta + (7 + 4i) \cos \theta \] \[ Z_2 = (1 + 8i) \sin \theta + (4 + 7i) \cos \theta \] 2. **Expand \(Z_1\) and \(Z_2\)**: \[ Z_1 = 8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta + i(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) \] \[ Z_2 = \sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta + i(8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta) \] 3. **Multiply \(Z_1\) and \(Z_2\)**: \[ Z_1 Z_2 = (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta + i(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta))(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta + i(8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)) \] 4. **Use the distributive property**: \[ Z_1 Z_2 = (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) + i(8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)(8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta) + i(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta)(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) \] 5. **Separate Real and Imaginary Parts**: - Real part: \[ a = (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) \] - Imaginary part: \[ b = (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)(8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta) + (\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta)(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) \] 6. **Combine \(a\) and \(b\)**: \[ a + b = (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)(\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta) + (8 \sin \theta + 7 \cos \theta)^2 + (\sin \theta + 4 \cos \theta)^2 \] 7. **Simplify the Expression**: - Let \(x = \sin \theta\) and \(y = \cos \theta\) such that \(x^2 + y^2 = 1\). - Substitute and simplify to find the maximum value of \(a + b\). 8. **Find the Maximum Value**: - The maximum value of \(a + b\) can be determined using trigonometric identities and calculus. - After simplification, we find: \[ a + b = 65 + 60 \sin(2\theta) \] - The maximum value occurs when \(\sin(2\theta) = 1\): \[ \text{Max}(a + b) = 65 + 60 = 125 \] ### Final Answer: The largest value of \(a + b\) is \(125\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the largest value of \(a + b\) where \(Z_1 Z_2 = a + ib\) for the given complex numbers \(Z_1\) and \(Z_2\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the Complex Numbers**: \[ Z_1 = (8 + i) \sin \theta + (7 + 4i) \cos \theta \] ...
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