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Let an be the nth therm of a G.P of posi...

Let `a_n` be the nth therm of a G.P of positive numbers .Let `Sigma_(n=1)^(100) a_(2n)=alpha and Sigma_(n=1)^(100)a_(an-1)=beta` then the common ratio is

A

`alpha//beta`

B

`beta//alpha`

C

`sqrt(alpha//beta)`

D

`sqrt(beta//alpha)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the common ratio of a geometric progression (G.P.) given the sums of certain terms. Let's denote the first term of the G.P. as \( a \) and the common ratio as \( r \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms in the G.P.**: The \( n \)-th term of the G.P. can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a r^{n-1} \] 2. **Calculate \( \alpha = \sum_{n=1}^{100} a_{2n} \)**: The terms \( a_{2n} \) correspond to the terms of the G.P. at even indices: \[ a_{2n} = a r^{2n-1} \] Therefore, we can express \( \alpha \) as: \[ \alpha = \sum_{n=1}^{100} a r^{2n-1} = a \sum_{n=1}^{100} r^{2n-1} \] This is a geometric series with first term \( r \) and common ratio \( r^2 \): \[ \alpha = a r \sum_{n=0}^{99} (r^2)^n = a r \cdot \frac{1 - (r^2)^{100}}{1 - r^2} = a r \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2} \] 3. **Calculate \( \beta = \sum_{n=1}^{100} a_{2n-1} \)**: The terms \( a_{2n-1} \) correspond to the terms of the G.P. at odd indices: \[ a_{2n-1} = a r^{2n-2} \] Therefore, we can express \( \beta \) as: \[ \beta = \sum_{n=1}^{100} a r^{2n-2} = a \sum_{n=1}^{100} r^{2n-2} = a \sum_{n=0}^{99} r^{2n} = a \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2} \] 4. **Relate \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \)**: Now we have: \[ \alpha = a r \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2} \] \[ \beta = a \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2} \] Dividing \( \alpha \) by \( \beta \): \[ \frac{\alpha}{\beta} = \frac{a r \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2}}{a \cdot \frac{1 - r^{200}}{1 - r^2}} = r \] 5. **Conclusion**: Thus, the common ratio \( r \) can be expressed as: \[ r = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \] ### Final Answer: The common ratio \( r \) is given by: \[ r = \frac{\alpha}{\beta} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the common ratio of a geometric progression (G.P.) given the sums of certain terms. Let's denote the first term of the G.P. as \( a \) and the common ratio as \( r \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms in the G.P.**: The \( n \)-th term of the G.P. can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a r^{n-1} ...
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