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If a,b,c and d are four unequal positive...

If a,b,c and d are four unequal positive numbers which are in A.P then

A

`1/a+1/d gt 1/b+ 1/c`

B

`1/a+1/d lt 1/b+1/c`

C

`1/b+1/c gt 4/(a+d)`

D

`1/a+1/d=1/b+1/c`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the required relationships among the numbers \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) which are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P**: Since \( a, b, c, d \) are in A.P, we can express them in terms of a common difference \( R \): - \( b = a + R \) - \( c = a + 2R \) - \( d = a + 3R \) 2. **Finding \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} \) and \( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \)**: We need to compare \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} \) with \( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \). - Calculate \( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} \): \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{a + 3R} = \frac{(a + 3R) + a}{a(a + 3R)} = \frac{2a + 3R}{a(a + 3R)} \] - Calculate \( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \): \[ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{1}{a + R} + \frac{1}{a + 2R} = \frac{(a + 2R) + (a + R)}{(a + R)(a + 2R)} = \frac{2a + 3R}{(a + R)(a + 2R)} \] 3. **Comparing the Two Expressions**: Now we have: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} = \frac{2a + 3R}{a(a + 3R)} \] \[ \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} = \frac{2a + 3R}{(a + R)(a + 2R)} \] To compare these two fractions, we can cross-multiply: \[ (2a + 3R)(a + R)(a + 2R) \quad \text{and} \quad (2a + 3R)(a)(a + 3R) \] Since \( 2a + 3R \) is common in both, we can simplify our comparison to: \[ (a + R)(a + 2R) \quad \text{and} \quad a(a + 3R) \] 4. **Expanding Both Sides**: - Left Side: \[ (a + R)(a + 2R) = a^2 + 2aR + aR + 2R^2 = a^2 + 3aR + 2R^2 \] - Right Side: \[ a(a + 3R) = a^2 + 3aR \] 5. **Conclusion**: From the above expansions, we see that: \[ a^2 + 3aR + 2R^2 > a^2 + 3aR \implies 2R^2 > 0 \] Since \( R \) is a positive number (as \( a, b, c, d \) are positive), this inequality holds true. Therefore, we conclude: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} > \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \] ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{d} > \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and derive the required relationships among the numbers \( a, b, c, \) and \( d \) which are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding A.P**: Since \( a, b, c, d \) are in A.P, we can express them in terms of a common difference \( R \): - \( b = a + R \) - \( c = a + 2R \) ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-PROGRESSION AND SERIES-EXERCIESE ( MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE )
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