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The 5th and 8th terms of a geometric seq...

The 5th and 8th terms of a geometric sequence of real numbers are 7! And 8! Respectively. If the sum to first `n` tems of the G.P. is 2205, then `n` equals_______.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given that the 5th and 8th terms of a geometric progression (GP) are \( 7! \) and \( 8! \) respectively, and the sum of the first \( n \) terms is 2205. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms of the GP**: - The \( n \)-th term of a GP is given by the formula: \[ T_n = a r^{n-1} \] - For the 5th term: \[ T_5 = a r^{4} = 7! \] - For the 8th term: \[ T_8 = a r^{7} = 8! \] 2. **Set up the equations**: - We have two equations: \[ a r^{4} = 7! \quad (1) \] \[ a r^{7} = 8! \quad (2) \] 3. **Divide the equations to eliminate \( a \)**: - Dividing equation (2) by equation (1): \[ \frac{a r^{7}}{a r^{4}} = \frac{8!}{7!} \] - This simplifies to: \[ r^{3} = \frac{8!}{7!} = 8 \] - Therefore: \[ r^{3} = 8 \implies r = 2 \] 4. **Substitute \( r \) back to find \( a \)**: - Substitute \( r = 2 \) into equation (1): \[ a (2^{4}) = 7! \] - This becomes: \[ a \cdot 16 = 5040 \quad (\text{since } 7! = 5040) \] - Thus: \[ a = \frac{5040}{16} = 315 \] 5. **Use the sum formula for the first \( n \) terms of the GP**: - The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of a GP is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{a (r^{n} - 1)}{r - 1} \] - We know \( S_n = 2205 \), \( a = 315 \), and \( r = 2 \): \[ 2205 = \frac{315 (2^{n} - 1)}{2 - 1} \] - This simplifies to: \[ 2205 = 315 (2^{n} - 1) \] - Dividing both sides by 315: \[ \frac{2205}{315} = 2^{n} - 1 \] - Calculating \( \frac{2205}{315} \): \[ 2205 \div 315 = 7 \] - Thus: \[ 7 = 2^{n} - 1 \] - Therefore: \[ 2^{n} = 8 \] 6. **Solve for \( n \)**: - Since \( 2^{3} = 8 \): \[ n = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( \boxed{3} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( n \) given that the 5th and 8th terms of a geometric progression (GP) are \( 7! \) and \( 8! \) respectively, and the sum of the first \( n \) terms is 2205. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the terms of the GP**: - The \( n \)-th term of a GP is given by the formula: \[ T_n = a r^{n-1} ...
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