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The vlaue of the Sigma(n=0)^(oo) (2n+3)/...

The vlaue of the `Sigma_(n=0)^(oo) (2n+3)/(3^n)` is equal to ______.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the infinite series given by: \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2n + 3}{3^n} \] We can break this series into two separate summations: \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2n}{3^n} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{3}{3^n} \] Let's denote the first summation as \( S_1 \) and the second summation as \( S_2 \). ### Step 1: Calculate \( S_2 \) The second summation is: \[ S_2 = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{3}{3^n} = 3 \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n \] This is a geometric series with first term \( a = 1 \) and common ratio \( r = \frac{1}{3} \). The sum of an infinite geometric series is given by: \[ \text{Sum} = \frac{a}{1 - r} \] So, we have: \[ S_2 = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{1 - \frac{1}{3}} = 3 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}} = 3 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{9}{2} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( S_1 \) Now we need to calculate \( S_1 \): \[ S_1 = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2n}{3^n} = 2 \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{n}{3^n} \] To find \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{n}{3^n} \), we can use the formula for the sum of \( n \cdot r^n \): \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} n r^n = \frac{r}{(1 - r)^2} \] In our case, \( r = \frac{1}{3} \): \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} n \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\left(1 - \frac{1}{3}\right)^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2} = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}} = \frac{9}{12} = \frac{3}{4} \] Thus, \[ S_1 = 2 \cdot \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 3: Combine \( S_1 \) and \( S_2 \) Now we can combine both results to find \( S \): \[ S = S_1 + S_2 = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{9}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \] Thus, the value of the series is: \[ \boxed{6} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the infinite series given by: \[ S = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{2n + 3}{3^n} \] We can break this series into two separate summations: ...
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