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A person is to count 4500 currency notes...

A person is to count `4500` currency notes. Let `a_n`, denote the number of notes he counts in the `nth` minute if `a_1=a_2=a_3=..........=a_10=150` and `a_10,a_11,.........`are in an `AP` with common difference `-2`, then the time taken by him to count all notes is :- (1) 24 minutes 10 11 (2) 34 minutes (3) 125 minutes (4) 135 minutes

A

135 min

B

24 min

C

34 min

D

125 min

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the total time taken by a person to count 4500 currency notes, given the counting pattern described. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Count Notes in the First 10 Minutes**: - The person counts 150 notes per minute for the first 10 minutes. - Total notes counted in the first 10 minutes: \[ a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_{10} = 150 \times 10 = 1500 \text{ notes} \] 2. **Calculate Remaining Notes**: - Total notes to count = 4500 notes. - Remaining notes after 10 minutes: \[ 4500 - 1500 = 3000 \text{ notes} \] 3. **Understanding the Arithmetic Progression (AP)**: - From the 11th minute onwards, the notes counted are in an AP with the first term \( a_{11} \) and a common difference of -2. - We know \( a_{10} = 150 \), so: \[ a_{11} = a_{10} - 2 = 150 - 2 = 148 \] - The sequence of notes counted from the 11th minute onwards will be: \[ a_{11} = 148, a_{12} = 146, a_{13} = 144, \ldots \] 4. **Finding the Number of Minutes \( n \)**: - The \( n \)-th term of the AP can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_{11} + (n-1)(-2) = 148 - 2(n-1) = 150 - 2n \] - The total number of notes counted from the 11th minute to the \( n \)-th minute can be calculated using the formula for the sum of an AP: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_{11} + a_n) \] - Here, \( a_n = 150 - 2n \), so: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (148 + (150 - 2n)) = \frac{n}{2} \times (298 - 2n) = 149n - n^2 \] - We need this sum to equal the remaining notes (3000): \[ 149n - n^2 = 3000 \] - Rearranging gives us: \[ n^2 - 149n + 3000 = 0 \] 5. **Solving the Quadratic Equation**: - We can use the quadratic formula: \[ n = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] - Here, \( a = 1, b = -149, c = 3000 \): \[ n = \frac{149 \pm \sqrt{149^2 - 4 \times 1 \times 3000}}{2 \times 1} \] - Calculate \( 149^2 = 22201 \) and \( 4 \times 3000 = 12000 \): \[ n = \frac{149 \pm \sqrt{22201 - 12000}}{2} = \frac{149 \pm \sqrt{10201}}{2} = \frac{149 \pm 101}{2} \] - This gives us two potential solutions: \[ n = \frac{250}{2} = 125 \quad \text{and} \quad n = \frac{48}{2} = 24 \] 6. **Determining Valid \( n \)**: - Since \( n = 125 \) is not feasible in the context of the problem (as it would take too long), we take \( n = 24 \). 7. **Total Time Calculation**: - Total time taken is the time for the first 10 minutes plus the time for the remaining notes: \[ \text{Total time} = 10 + 24 = 34 \text{ minutes} \] ### Final Answer: The total time taken by him to count all notes is **34 minutes**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the total time taken by a person to count 4500 currency notes, given the counting pattern described. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Count Notes in the First 10 Minutes**: - The person counts 150 notes per minute for the first 10 minutes. - Total notes counted in the first 10 minutes: \[ ...
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