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The degree of the differential equation ...

The degree of the differential equation satisfying the relation `sqrt(1+x^2) + sqrt(1+y^2) = lambda (x sqrt(1+y^2)- ysqrt(1+x^2))` is

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To find the degree of the differential equation satisfying the given relation \[ \sqrt{1+x^2} + \sqrt{1+y^2} = \lambda \left( x \sqrt{1+y^2} - y \sqrt{1+x^2} \right), \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the given equation We start with the original equation: \[ \sqrt{1+x^2} + \sqrt{1+y^2} = \lambda \left( x \sqrt{1+y^2} - y \sqrt{1+x^2} \right). \] ### Step 2: Differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\) We will differentiate the equation implicitly with respect to \(x\). 1. The left-hand side becomes: - The derivative of \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) is \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}\). - The derivative of \(\sqrt{1+y^2}\) is \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} \cdot \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\). Therefore, the left-hand side becomes: \[ \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} + \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}. \] 2. The right-hand side becomes: - The derivative of \(\lambda \left( x \sqrt{1+y^2} \right)\) is \(\lambda \left( \sqrt{1+y^2} + x \cdot \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} \right)\). - The derivative of \(-\lambda \left( y \sqrt{1+x^2} \right)\) is \(-\lambda \left( y' \sqrt{1+x^2} + y \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right)\). Therefore, the right-hand side becomes: \[ \lambda \left( \sqrt{1+y^2} + x \cdot \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} \right) - \lambda \left( y' \sqrt{1+x^2} + y \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right). \] ### Step 3: Set the derivatives equal to each other Now we equate the left-hand side and right-hand side: \[ \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} + \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} = \lambda \left( \sqrt{1+y^2} + x \cdot \frac{y y'}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} - y' \sqrt{1+x^2} - y \cdot \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}} \right). \] ### Step 4: Identify the highest power of \(y'\) In the resulting equation, we need to identify the highest power of \(y'\) (which is \(dy/dx\)). From the equation, we see that \(y'\) appears linearly (to the first power) in the equation. There are no higher powers of \(y'\) (like \(y''\) or \(y'^2\)). ### Conclusion The degree of the differential equation is determined by the highest power of \(y'\) present in the equation. Since the highest power of \(y'\) is 1, we conclude that: \[ \text{Degree of the differential equation} = 1. \]

To find the degree of the differential equation satisfying the given relation \[ \sqrt{1+x^2} + \sqrt{1+y^2} = \lambda \left( x \sqrt{1+y^2} - y \sqrt{1+x^2} \right), \] we will follow these steps: ...
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