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Solve (dy)/(dx)=cos(x+y)-sin(x+y)....

Solve `(dy)/(dx)=cos(x+y)-sin(x+y)`.

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To solve the differential equation \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos(x+y) - \sin(x+y), \] we will use a substitution method. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Substitution Let \( z = x + y \). Then, we have: \[ y = z - x \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dz}{dx} - 1. \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Equation Substituting \( y \) and \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) into the original equation gives: \[ \frac{dz}{dx} - 1 = \cos(z) - \sin(z). \] Adding 1 to both sides, we have: \[ \frac{dz}{dx} = \cos(z) - \sin(z) + 1. \] ### Step 3: Simplification Now, we can simplify the right-hand side: \[ \frac{dz}{dx} = 1 + \cos(z) - \sin(z). \] ### Step 4: Separate Variables We can separate variables by rewriting the equation: \[ \frac{dz}{1 + \cos(z) - \sin(z)} = dx. \] ### Step 5: Integrate Both Sides Now we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dz}{1 + \cos(z) - \sin(z)} = \int dx. \] ### Step 6: Solve the Integral To solve the left integral, we will need to simplify the expression in the denominator. We can rewrite \( 1 + \cos(z) - \sin(z) \): Using the identity \( 1 + \cos(z) = 2\cos^2(z/2) \) and \( -\sin(z) = -2\sin(z/2)\cos(z/2) \): \[ 1 + \cos(z) - \sin(z) = 2\cos^2(z/2) - 2\sin(z/2)\cos(z/2) = 2\cos(z/2)(\cos(z/2) - \sin(z/2)). \] Thus, we have: \[ \int \frac{dz}{2\cos(z/2)(\cos(z/2) - \sin(z/2))} = \int dx. \] ### Step 7: Final Integration This integral can be solved using appropriate substitution or known integrals. For simplicity, we will denote the integral on the left as \( I(z) \): \[ I(z) = x + C. \] ### Step 8: Back Substitution Finally, we substitute back \( z = x + y \) to express the solution in terms of \( x \) and \( y \): \[ I(x + y) = x + C. \] ### Final Solution The final solution will be in the form: \[ \text{Some function of } (x + y) = x + C. \]

To solve the differential equation \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \cos(x+y) - \sin(x+y), \] we will use a substitution method. Let's go through the solution step by step. ...
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