Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f:R to R be a differentiable functio...

Let `f:R to R` be a differentiable function with `f(0)=0`. If `y=f(x)` satisfies the differential equation
`(dy)/(dx)=(2+5y)(5y-2)`, then the value of `lim_(x to oo) f(x)` is……………….

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given differential equation and find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches infinity, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Differential Equation The differential equation given is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2 + 5y)(5y - 2) \] ### Step 2: Separate Variables We can separate the variables \( y \) and \( x \): \[ \frac{dy}{(2 + 5y)(5y - 2)} = dx \] ### Step 3: Integrate Both Sides Next, we will integrate both sides. To do this, we need to perform partial fraction decomposition on the left-hand side: \[ \frac{1}{(2 + 5y)(5y - 2)} = \frac{A}{2 + 5y} + \frac{B}{5y - 2} \] Multiplying through by the denominator: \[ 1 = A(5y - 2) + B(2 + 5y) \] Expanding and rearranging gives: \[ 1 = (5A + 5B)y + (-2A + 2B) \] Setting up the system of equations: 1. \( 5A + 5B = 0 \) 2. \( -2A + 2B = 1 \) From the first equation, we can express \( B \) in terms of \( A \): \[ B = -A \] Substituting into the second equation: \[ -2A + 2(-A) = 1 \implies -4A = 1 \implies A = -\frac{1}{4}, \quad B = \frac{1}{4} \] Thus, we rewrite the integral: \[ \int \left( -\frac{1}{4(2 + 5y)} + \frac{1}{4(5y - 2)} \right) dy = \int dx \] ### Step 4: Integrate Now we integrate: \[ -\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{1}{2 + 5y} dy + \frac{1}{4} \int \frac{1}{5y - 2} dy = x + C \] The integrals yield: \[ -\frac{1}{20} \ln |2 + 5y| + \frac{1}{20} \ln |5y - 2| = x + C \] Combining the logarithms: \[ \frac{1}{20} \ln \left| \frac{5y - 2}{2 + 5y} \right| = x + C \] ### Step 5: Exponentiate Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ \left| \frac{5y - 2}{2 + 5y} \right| = e^{20(x + C)} = e^{20x} e^{20C} \] Let \( K = e^{20C} \): \[ \frac{5y - 2}{2 + 5y} = K e^{20x} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( y \) Solving for \( y \): \[ 5y - 2 = K e^{20x} (2 + 5y) \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5y - K e^{20x} \cdot 5y = K e^{20x} \cdot 2 + 2 \] Factoring out \( y \): \[ y(5 - 5K e^{20x}) = K e^{20x} \cdot 2 + 2 \] Thus, \[ y = \frac{K e^{20x} \cdot 2 + 2}{5(1 - K e^{20x})} \] ### Step 7: Find the Limit as \( x \to \infty \) As \( x \to \infty \), \( K e^{20x} \to \infty \) (assuming \( K > 0 \)), thus: \[ y \to \frac{K e^{20x} \cdot 2}{-5K e^{20x}} = -\frac{2}{5} \] However, since we know \( f(0) = 0 \), we need to consider the behavior of the function. The function \( f(x) \) must approach a constant value as \( x \to \infty \). ### Conclusion The limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \to \infty \) is: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} f(x) = \frac{2}{5} \]

To solve the given differential equation and find the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches infinity, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Differential Equation The differential equation given is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2 + 5y)(5y - 2) \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|12 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Jee advanced|3 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Linked Comprehension types|21 Videos
  • DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Multiple correct answers type|11 Videos
  • DIFFERENTIATION

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If y=f (x) satisfy the differential equation (dy)/(dx) + y/x =x ^(2),f (1)=1, then value of f (3) equals:

If y=f(x) satisfies the differential equation (dy)/(dx)+(2x)/(1+x^(2))y=(3x^(2))/(1+x^(2)) where f(1)=1 , then f(2) is equal to

Let f: R->R be a differentiable function with f(0)=1 and satisfying the equation f(x+y)=f(x)f^(prime)(y)+f^(prime)(x)f(y) for all x ,\ y in R . Then, the value of (log)_e(f(4)) is _______

Let f: R->R be a differentiable function with f(0)=1 and satisfying the equation f(x+y)=f(x)f^(prime)(y)+f^(prime)(x)f(y) for all x ,\ y in R . Then, the value of (log)_e(f(4)) is _______

Let y =f (x) satisfies the differential equation xy (1+y) dx =dy . If f (0)=1 and f (2) =(e ^(2))/(k-e ^(2)), then find the value of k.

If a function satisfies the relation f(x) f''(x)-f(x)f'(x)=(f'(x))^(2) AA x in R and f(0)=f'(0)=1, then The value of lim_(x to -oo) f(x) is

If y=f(x) is the solution of differential equation , e^y((dy)/(dx)-2)=e^(3x) such that f(0)=0 , then f(2) is equal to :

Let y=f(x) is a solution of differential equation e^(y)((dy)/(dx)-1)=e^(x) and f(0)=0 then f(1) is equal to

Let y=f(x) satisfies (dy)/(dx)=(x+y)/(x) and f(e)=e then the value of f(1) is

A curve y=f(x) satisfy the differential equation (1+x^(2))(dy)/(dx)+2yx=4x^(2) and passes through the origin. The function y=f(x)

CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS-Numerical value type
  1. If y=y(x) and it follows the relation 4x e^(x y)=y+5sin^2x , then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If x(dy)/(x t)=x^2+y-2,y(1)=1, then y(2) equal

    Text Solution

    |

  3. If the dependent variable y is changed to z by the substitution method...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Let y=y(t) be a solution to the differential equation y^(prime)+2t y...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If the solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)=1/(xcosy+sin2y)...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If the independent variable x is changed to y , then the differe...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let y(1) and y(2) be two different solutions of the equation (dy)/(d...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Tangent is drawn at the point (xi ,yi) on the curve y=f(x), which ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any point on a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If the eccentricity of the curve for which tangent at point P inter...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If the solution of the differential equation (dy)/(dx)-y=1-e^(-x) and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Let f be a function defined on the interval [0,2pi] such that int(0)^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Let y(x) be a function satisfying d^(2)y//dx^(2)-dy//dx+e^(2x)=0,y(0)=...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Let f be a real-valued differentiable function on R (the set of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let y^(prime)(x)+y(x)g^(prime)(x)=g(x)g^(prime)(x),y(0),x in R , wher...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let f:[1,oo] be a differentiable function such that f(1)=2. If 6int1...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let f:R to R be a differentiable function with f(0)=0. If y=f(x) satis...

    Text Solution

    |