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The area bounded by the curve y=xe^(-x);...

The area bounded by the curve `y=xe^(-x);xy=0`and `x=c` where c is the x-coordinate of the curve's inflection point, is

A

`1-3e^(-2)`

B

`1-2e^(-2)`

C

`1-e^(-2)`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = x e^{-x} \), the lines \( xy = 0 \) (which corresponds to the x-axis and y-axis), and the line \( x = c \) where \( c \) is the x-coordinate of the curve's inflection point, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the inflection point of the curve To find the inflection point, we need to compute the second derivative of the function \( y = x e^{-x} \). 1. **First Derivative**: \[ y' = e^{-x} - x e^{-x} = e^{-x}(1 - x) \] 2. **Second Derivative**: \[ y'' = \frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}(1 - x)) = -e^{-x}(1 - x) + e^{-x}(-1) = e^{-x}(x - 2) \] 3. **Set the second derivative to zero**: \[ e^{-x}(x - 2) = 0 \] This gives us \( x - 2 = 0 \) or \( x = 2 \). Thus, the inflection point is at \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) bounded by the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \) is given by the integral: \[ A = \int_0^2 x e^{-x} \, dx \] ### Step 3: Solve the integral using integration by parts We will use integration by parts where we let: - \( u = x \) and \( dv = e^{-x} dx \) - Then, \( du = dx \) and \( v = -e^{-x} \) Using the integration by parts formula \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \): \[ \int x e^{-x} \, dx = -x e^{-x} - \int -e^{-x} \, dx \] \[ = -x e^{-x} + e^{-x} \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the definite integral Now we evaluate the integral from 0 to 2: \[ A = \left[-x e^{-x} + e^{-x}\right]_0^2 \] Calculating at the limits: 1. At \( x = 2 \): \[ -2 e^{-2} + e^{-2} = -2 e^{-2} + e^{-2} = -e^{-2} \] 2. At \( x = 0 \): \[ -0 \cdot e^{0} + e^{0} = 1 \] Thus, the area becomes: \[ A = \left(-e^{-2} - 1\right) = 1 - 3e^{-2} \] ### Final Answer The area bounded by the curve \( y = x e^{-x} \), the axes, and the line \( x = 2 \) is: \[ A = 1 - 3e^{-2} \]

To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = x e^{-x} \), the lines \( xy = 0 \) (which corresponds to the x-axis and y-axis), and the line \( x = c \) where \( c \) is the x-coordinate of the curve's inflection point, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the inflection point of the curve To find the inflection point, we need to compute the second derivative of the function \( y = x e^{-x} \). 1. **First Derivative**: \[ y' = e^{-x} - x e^{-x} = e^{-x}(1 - x) ...
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