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Area of region bounded by the curve y=(1...

Area of region bounded by the curve `y=(16-x^(2))/(4)` and `y=sec^(-1)[-sin^(2)x]` (where [x] denotes the greatest ingeger function) is

A

`(1)/(3)(4-pi)^(3//2)`

B

`8(4-pi)^(3//2)`

C

`(8)/(3)(4-pi)^(3//2)`

D

`(8)/(3)(4-pi)^(1//2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \( y = \frac{16 - x^2}{4} \) and \( y = \sec^{-1}[-\sin^2 x] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first curve is given by: \[ y = \frac{16 - x^2}{4} \] The second curve is: \[ y = \sec^{-1}[-\sin^2 x] \] ### Step 2: Determine the range of \( y = \sec^{-1}[-\sin^2 x] \) The function \( -\sin^2 x \) varies between -1 and 0. The secant inverse function is defined for values \( x \leq -1 \) or \( x \geq 1 \). Thus, we can evaluate \( y \) at these bounds: - For \( -\sin^2 x = -1 \), we have \( y = \sec^{-1}(-1) = \pi \). - For \( -\sin^2 x = 0 \), \( y \) is not defined. ### Step 3: Set the equations equal to find intersection points To find the points of intersection, we set the two equations equal: \[ \frac{16 - x^2}{4} = \pi \] Multiplying through by 4: \[ 16 - x^2 = 4\pi \] Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 = 16 - 4\pi \] Taking the square root: \[ x = \pm 2\sqrt{4 - \pi} \] ### Step 4: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = -2\sqrt{4 - \pi} \) to \( x = 2\sqrt{4 - \pi} \) is given by: \[ A = \int_{-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}}^{2\sqrt{4 - \pi}} \left( \frac{16 - x^2}{4} - \pi \right) \, dx \] ### Step 5: Simplify the integral This can be simplified as: \[ A = \int_{-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}}^{2\sqrt{4 - \pi}} \left( \frac{16 - x^2 - 4\pi}{4} \right) \, dx \] \[ = \frac{1}{4} \int_{-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}}^{2\sqrt{4 - \pi}} (16 - x^2 - 4\pi) \, dx \] ### Step 6: Calculate the integral Now we compute the integral: \[ = \frac{1}{4} \left[ 16x - \frac{x^3}{3} - 4\pi x \right]_{-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}}^{2\sqrt{4 - \pi}} \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the definite integral Calculating at the limits: 1. At \( x = 2\sqrt{4 - \pi} \): \[ = 16(2\sqrt{4 - \pi}) - \frac{(2\sqrt{4 - \pi})^3}{3} - 4\pi(2\sqrt{4 - \pi}) \] 2. At \( x = -2\sqrt{4 - \pi} \): \[ = 16(-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}) - \frac{(-2\sqrt{4 - \pi})^3}{3} - 4\pi(-2\sqrt{4 - \pi}) \] Combining these results gives the total area. ### Final Result After evaluating the integral and simplifying, we find: \[ A = \frac{8}{3}(4 - \pi)^{3/2} \]

To find the area of the region bounded by the curves \( y = \frac{16 - x^2}{4} \) and \( y = \sec^{-1}[-\sin^2 x] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves The first curve is given by: \[ y = \frac{16 - x^2}{4} \] The second curve is: ...
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