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Suppose a curve whose sub tangent is n t...

Suppose a curve whose sub tangent is n times the abscissa of the point of contact and passes through the point (2, 3). Then

A

for n = 1, equation of the curve is `2y = 3x`

B

for n = 1, equation of the curve is `2y^(2) = 9x`

C

for n = 2, equation of the curve is `2y = 3x`

D

for n = 2, equation of the curve is `2y^(2) = 9x`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of a curve whose sub-tangent is \( n \) times the abscissa of the point of contact and passes through the point \( (2, 3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sub-tangent**: The sub-tangent of a curve at a point \( (x, y) \) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sub-tangent} = \frac{y \, dx}{dy} \] According to the problem, the sub-tangent is \( n \) times the abscissa \( x \): \[ \frac{y \, dx}{dy} = n x \] 2. **Rearranging the Equation**: We can rearrange the equation to separate variables: \[ y \, dx = n x \, dy \] Dividing both sides by \( xy \): \[ \frac{dx}{x} = \frac{n \, dy}{y} \] 3. **Integrating Both Sides**: Now, we integrate both sides: \[ \int \frac{dx}{x} = \int n \frac{dy}{y} \] The integrals yield: \[ \ln |x| = n \ln |y| + C \] 4. **Exponentiating**: We can exponentiate both sides to eliminate the logarithm: \[ |x| = e^C |y|^n \] Let \( k = e^C \), so we have: \[ x = k y^n \] 5. **Finding the Constant \( k \)**: The curve passes through the point \( (2, 3) \). Thus, substituting \( x = 2 \) and \( y = 3 \): \[ 2 = k (3^n) \] Therefore, we can express \( k \) as: \[ k = \frac{2}{3^n} \] 6. **Final Equation of the Curve**: Substituting \( k \) back into the equation \( x = k y^n \): \[ x = \frac{2}{3^n} y^n \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3^n x = 2 y^n \] This can be rewritten as: \[ 2 y^n = 3^n x \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the equations of the curve for different values of \( n \) are: - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 2y = 3x \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 2y^2 = 9x \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of a curve whose sub-tangent is \( n \) times the abscissa of the point of contact and passes through the point \( (2, 3) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Sub-tangent**: The sub-tangent of a curve at a point \( (x, y) \) is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sub-tangent} = \frac{y \, dx}{dy} ...
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