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Letf'(sin x)lt0 and f''(sin x) gt0 foral...

Let`f'(sin x)lt0 and f''(sin x) gt0 forall x in (0,(pi)/(2))` and g(x) =f(sinx)+f(cosx)
If x = 3 is the only point of minima in its neighborhood and x=4 is neither a point of maxima nor a point minima, then which of the following can be true?

A

`a gt 0, b lt 0`

B

`a lt , b lt 0`

C

`a gt 0, b in R`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the function \( f \) and its derivatives, as well as the function \( g(x) = f(\sin x) + f(\cos x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditions**: - We are given that \( f'(\sin x) < 0 \) for all \( x \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). This implies that \( f \) is a decreasing function on the interval \( (0, 1) \) since \( \sin x \) varies from 0 to 1 in this interval. - We are also given that \( f''(\sin x) > 0 \) for all \( x \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). This means that \( f' \) is increasing on the interval \( (0, 1) \). 2. **Analyzing the Function \( g(x) \)**: - The function \( g(x) = f(\sin x) + f(\cos x) \) combines the values of \( f \) at \( \sin x \) and \( \cos x \). - Since \( \sin x \) and \( \cos x \) are both decreasing in the interval \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \), and \( f \) is decreasing, \( g(x) \) will also have properties influenced by the behavior of \( f \). 3. **Identifying Minima and Maxima**: - We know that \( x = 3 \) is a point of minima in its neighborhood, meaning \( g'(3) = 0 \) and \( g''(3) > 0 \). - We also know that \( x = 4 \) is neither a point of maxima nor minima, indicating that \( g'(4) \neq 0 \). 4. **Finding Values of \( f \)**: - Since \( x = 3 \) is a local minimum, we can express the continuity condition: \[ f(3^-) = f(3^+) \implies f(3) = 2a + b \] - For \( x = 4 \), since it is neither a maximum nor a minimum, we can express: \[ f(4^+) = f(4^-) \implies f(4) = 4a + b \] 5. **Setting Up Equations**: - From the conditions, we can set up equations based on the values of \( f \): - For \( x = 3 \): \( 2a + b = 3 \) - For \( x = 4 \): \( 4a + b = -b \) or \( 2a + b = 3 \) 6. **Solving the Equations**: - From the equations, we can deduce: - \( 2a + b = 3 \) - \( 4a + b = -b \) leads to \( 4a + 2b = 0 \) or \( 2a + b = 0 \). - Solving these equations simultaneously gives us the values of \( a \) and \( b \). 7. **Conclusion**: - After solving the equations, we find that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous but not differentiable at the points we analyzed. This leads us to conclude that \( a > b \) and \( b < 0 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the function \( f \) and its derivatives, as well as the function \( g(x) = f(\sin x) + f(\cos x) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Conditions**: - We are given that \( f'(\sin x) < 0 \) for all \( x \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). This implies that \( f \) is a decreasing function on the interval \( (0, 1) \) since \( \sin x \) varies from 0 to 1 in this interval. - We are also given that \( f''(\sin x) > 0 \) for all \( x \) in \( (0, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). This means that \( f' \) is increasing on the interval \( (0, 1) \). ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-MONOTONICITY AND MAXIMA MINIMA OF FUNCTIONS-Linked comprehension type
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  12. Let f(x)=x^(3)-9x^(2)+24x+c=0 have three real and distinct roots alpha...

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  15. Consider the graph of y=g(x)=f'(x) given that f(c) =0, where y=f(x) is...

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  16. consider the graph of y=g(x)=f'(x) given that f(c ) =0, where y=f(x) i...

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